Find Local Kitchen Fitters Near Me in Croydon, London

BFIX Ltd is a London-based property maintenance and repair company providing reliable, fast, and high-quality services to homeowners, landlords, managing agents, and facilities managers. We specialise in emergency repairs, plumbing, leak investigations, reinstatement works, general maintenance, minor renovations, and property compliance support. Our team is experienced in both reactive and planned works, always focusing on clear communication, fair pricing, and long-term solutions. With hands-on experience across residential and managed properties, we understand the urgency and standards required in today’s property market. All works are carried out professionally, safely, and in line with UK regulations. We pride ourselves on being responsive, trustworthy, and solution-driven, offering flexible availability and detailed reporting where required. Our goal is simple: to make property maintenance stress-free and deliver results our clients can rely on.

Gabrica Ltd is a leading construction company renowned for its commitment to excellence, innovation, and client satisfaction. With a proven track record of delivering superior quality projects across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Gabrica Ltd stands out for its meticulous attention to detail, stringent adherence to timelines, and unwavering dedication to customer service. Equipped with a team of highly skilled professionals and state-of-the-art technology, Gabrica Ltd excels in every aspect of the construction process, from initial planning and design to construction management and final delivery. Committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility, Gabrica Ltd integrates eco-friendly practices into its projects, ensuring a lasting impact on the communities it serves. With Gabrica Ltd, clients can trust in a partner that consistently surpasses expectations, delivering exceptional results that stand the test of time.

Trusted local builders. Many work undertaken and all completed. Extentions, Bathrooms, Kitchens and all other aspects In building construction.

I provide reliable property maintenance and repair services with a strong focus on quality, problem-solving and attention to detail. I’m best suited for clients who value a proper, long-term fix rather than quick temporary solutions. My work is organised, tidy and carried out to a high standard. I have experience across a range of residential jobs and consistently receive positive feedback for communication, reliability and workmanship.

I do all roofing and gutters and lead work and all brickwork and pointing

Fedora and Sons Ltd is your trusted construction and renovation partner in London and its surroundings. Our dedicated team of 5-10 skilled professionals specializes in a wide range of services, including roofing, building, bathroom fitting, floor fitting, gardening, carpentry, driveway paving, and more. With a commitment to quality, clarity, and efficiency, we deliver superior results across all trades. Count on us for clear communication, quick response times, and unmatched expertise to bring your vision to life.

My name is Max Akkaya and my company started with plumbing and bathroom refurbishments after graduating from my NVQ level 2 course in Heating and Ventilation. In the last 20 years we have evolved into One Stop Design and Construction Ltd - a fully insured company that covers all aspects of home improvements such as loft conversions, extensions and bespoke refurbishments. I haven’t been on Rated People in a while as I have got all my work through recommendations, however I recently moved to Surrey so I am building my client base out here also. I’m straight forward, honest and pride myself to giving attention to the smallest of detail. We undertake small and last scale projects and work with a team to deliver loft conversions, extensions and bespoke refurbishments including all plumbing, electrical and gas needs.

Well established family run building company based in London,we have built a strong relationships with well known building societies across the London due to our quality and trustworthy service High quality levels of work in major building projects,we specialise in planning and design,project management and general building services

Hants Electrical Services are an NIC EIC approved contractor

Gulf Builder Ltd company made up of a highly skilled team of professionals who will take all the hard work out of your house refurbishment in London. Whether you want to refurbish your entire house or a single room. You can read below what else we do; - Transforming Spaces, Inspiring Lives. - Revive, Renew, Redefine. - Renovate and Elevate. - The Art of Renovation. - Design. Renovate. Inspire. - Your Vision, Our Expertise. - Discover the Joy of a Perfectly Renovated Space - Turning ideas into action. - Built on trust, focused on quality.

Our company Construction and Renovation work of 25 years. At this time, we have gained a wealth of experience backed by references received from our customers. Cost estimates are free of charge. Professionalism guaranteed.

ERA Construction Solutions Ltd WHO ARE WE? The story of our team, 16 years and going really strong: For a decade, Era Construction has been leading the way in all aspects of luxury design and build. Whether you're looking to expand or refine your home with a loft conversion, rear or side extension, basement excavation, cellar conversion or a top to bottom refurbishment. We also complete home renovations, roofing work and bespoke projects. Our ethos is quality-first craftsmanship for the very best in residential design and build in London. From small touch-ups to full property refurbishment - we make a neat job of it all. WHY OUR BUILDING COMPANY? When it comes to the quality and care that we put into every project, we think of ourselves as one of the leading building companies in London. This means that, as the right builder, we have the team, the expertise and the commitment to a high quality that sets us apart. 1. Fully insured with Public and Employers Liability, Professional Indemnity, Contractors All Risk and high-risk basement works. 2. We offer a 15-year guarantee on all of our structural building work. Proficiency only uses the highest quality building materials ensuring everything is built to standard and will last. 3. We have a large team of office-based staff, including a dedicated project manager providing you with peace of mind and security throughout your project.

Plum Building Services Ltd is a building company based in London. We work for both landlords and private home owners on new builds, extensions, refurbishments, repair and maintenance. No job is too big or too small. Quality is our guarantee.

Our building services company RMR Building & Renovation Ltd has over 15 years’ experience in the industry. We have been helping customers in Essex and the surrounding 20-mile radius by providing professional, trustworthy building services. We know it can be hard to find a builder that you can rely on RMR Building & Renovation Ltd has a wealth of experience and is known as one of the best builders in Essex. We pride ourselves on providing a professional, caring and high-quality service and always meet our customers’ needs. RMR Building & Renovation Ltd delivers on timekeeping, quality of work and value. We offer a full range of building services, from major rebuilds to smaller jobs such as masonry repairs, including: New Builds Alterations, Extensions & Conversions Brickwork Concrete Plastering & Screeding Tiling Painting & Decorating Kitchens & Bathrooms Roofing Services Re-pointing Septic Tanks Excavation Services Soakaways Foundations External Works Drainage If you are trying to find a builder near you, why not give us a call? Our friendly, professional team will be happy to talk through your needs and give you a free, no-obligation quote.

C & N Constructions is a well-established company offering construction and landscaping services for both residential and commercial clients. Our faith: We believe in open and honest communication and shared goals which will generate greater continuity in workload and thereby provide sustained improvements in quality, efficiency & delivery. Our mission: To safely deliver any project, any time, in any environment for the benefit of our customers, shareholders, employees and the communities we serve. Company vision: C&N Constructions is committed to building long-term relationships based on integrity, performance, value, and client satisfaction. We will continue to meet the changing needs of our clients with our quality services delivered by the most qualified people. Get in touch and we can start asap! We offer free and no obligation project estimate.

I take payments right after the job before I leave the job site and I’d prefer cash. Thanks : ) I specialize in handyman Services including professional painting, Plumbing,furniture assembly, wood flooring, wall mounting services, door mounting, basic electricals, as well as heavy lifting and other trades. With experience in the different trades, I take pride in delivering quality work and ensuring customer satisfaction. My focus is on precision and attention to detail, making sure that each job is completed to the highest standard. I’m committed to providing a reliable and efficient service, and I understand the importance of great customer service, which is why I aim to exceed expectations every time.

We offer free kitchen designing & planning services with the option of supplying only & fitting. Our designers have 18 years of experience. We can provide best quality kitchens at factory prices. We also take bathroom and construction work jobs.

We as a company we take on all roof, pitch or flat and lead roofs. We also do all lead work and lead welding. No job is to big or small for us we cover all new roofs and repair. We take on all work we do all fascia and guttering as well. We do gutter and fascia cleaning. We like to help everyone out so if you want any advice or a free quote please get in touch. We done all kinds of building work from garden wall to extensions we do all landscaping and patio. We can do all your fencing. Weather it is a small job or a big job we will look after you all through the process ?? Many thank from G.Scott roofing and building services

Tailored carpentry is a established carpentry and joinery firm who covers all aspects of works from loft conversions to bespoke wadrobes. We insure to give you the best options to suit your demand , with a competetive price.

Expanding Our Horizons: A Small Company with Big Dreams Are you in need of reliable and experienced professionals for your electrical, plumbing, and heating needs? Look no further than Fusions Services with over 14 years of experience in electrical works and plumbing and heating services. We are ready to take on new challenges and expand our horizons, offering top-notch services to even more clients. Our Story: Fusion Services are dedicated to providing high-quality electrical, plumbing, and heating services to residential and commercial customers alike. With a team of skilled technicians and a commitment to customer satisfaction, we have built a strong reputation in the industry. Why Choose Us? • Experience: With over 14 years in electrical works and 15 years in plumbing and heating, we have the expertise to handle any project, big or small. • Quality: We take pride in our work and always strive for excellence, using the best materials and techniques to ensure long-lasting results. • Customer Service: Our customers are our top priority, and we go above and beyond to meet their needs and exceed their expectations. • Affordability: We offer competitive pricing without compromising on the quality of our services, making us a cost-effective choice for all your needs. Our Expansion Plans As we look to the future, we are excited to announce our plans for expansion. By reaching out to new markets and investing in our team and resources, we aim to grow our business and reach even more customers who can benefit from our expertise. Whether you need electrical installations, plumbing repairs, or heating system maintenance, we are here to help. Get in Touch If you are in need of professional electrical, plumbing, or heating services, don't hesitate to contact us. Our experienced team is ready to tackle any project.

Intra Urban are an established property maintenance and window company based in SW London. Our friendly team of highly experienced engineers and tradespeople are here to support all your building and maintenance needs. We have extensive experience working on various trade platforms and for estate agents across London. We now look forward to serving our customers on Rated People. We ensure that our engineers and tradespeople deliver high-quality work on every project. However, in the unlikely event that something goes wrong, all our building and maintenance work includes a 12-month guarantee. Additionally, we offer a 10-year insurance-backed warranty for our window installations. We take pride in being competitive with our estimates and guarantee that your requests and needs are valued and fulfilled throughout the project. Services We Offer: Building: House Refurbishments - Bathroom Refurbishments - Kitchen Refurbishments - Garden Studios - Garage Conversions. Painting & Decorating: Interiors - Exteriors - Woodwork - Windows - Commercial Premises - Schools. Windows & Doors - Supply and Install UPVC Casement & Sash Windows - Wooden Sash Windows - Composite Doors - Patio Doors - Bi-Fold Doors.

TG MAINTENANCE is a specialist trade company with over 20 yrs of experience . specialised in all aspect of the property maintenance private and commercial .

With over a decade of experience in crafting bespoke kitchens and bedrooms, I bring unparalleled expertise and precision to every project. My work combines high-quality craftsmanship with personalized design, ensuring that every space is both functional and stylish. We also stand behind our work, offering a 15-year warranty to give you peace of mind and long-lasting quality.

Quality.safety.reliability All building works undertaken Loft conversion Back extension Driveways Renovations Gardens

Keen Resources: Elevating Your Spaces for Years to Come Welcome to Keen Resources, your trusted partner in building and property maintenance solutions. Established in 2014 and proudly located in the vibrant North West London area, we are your go-to team for all your construction needs. At Keen Resources, we bring a wealth of experience to the table, with a family-run business that boasts a remarkable 25-year track record. We specialise in providing a wide range of services to Residential, Commercial, and Estate Agent clients, ensuring that every project is executed with the utmost precision and professionalism. Our dedicated team of experts covers a diverse spectrum of services, including: General Building: From the ground up, we craft solid foundations for your dreams to take shape. Roofing: Our experts ensure your property is protected from the elements with top-notch roofing solutions. Electrics: Safe and reliable electrical services to keep your property powered efficiently. Kitchen and Bathroom: Transforming these essential spaces into stunning, functional areas you'll love. Refurbishments: Breathing new life into tired spaces, making them vibrant and appealing. Plumbing: Efficient plumbing services to keep your property's water systems in excellent condition. Carpentry: Craftsmanship that adds character and functionality to your interiors. Tiling: Precision tiling work to enhance the aesthetics of your property. Painting and Decorating: Creating inviting and visually pleasing environments. Handymen (Multi-Skilled): Versatile experts ready to tackle any project with skill and efficiency. At Keen Resources, we are not just builders; we are partners in bringing your vision to life. We take immense pride in our commitment to delivering superior quality, meeting deadlines, and exceeding your expectations. Customer satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do. We believe that every project, big or small, deserves the same level of care and attention. With Keen Resources, you can trust that your project is in capable hands, and the end result will be nothing short of exceptional. Experience the difference with Keen Resources, where excellence in construction meets a passion for customer satisfaction. Contact us today and let's embark on a journey to turn your property dreams into reality.

Handyman Services, Loft Boarding, Loft Storage Solutions, Full Renovations, Custom Made Furniture and solutions for your house. Years of experience in construction, with background from new build.sites, loft conversions, refurbs, letting agent services, landlord services, ... Please, give us a call and lets discuss the details and availability - when, which day(s) we can get the job done. Looking forward to hear from you. Thank you Rad

Concept Claim Solutions (Croydon) is a franchise owned and operated under license, with a registered name of Croydon Claims & Building Services Ltd. CROYDON CLAIMS & BUILDING SERVICES LTD is an Appointed Representative of Concept Building Solutions UK Ltd t/a Concept Claim Solutions which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Concept has over two decades of expertise in property insurance claims management, building repairs, home improvement and maintenance solutions. We take care of every aspect of your property insurance claim by providing FREE surveys, FREE quotes, and a FREE insurance claims management service subsequent to a Water Leak, Fire, Flood, Storm, Impact Damage, Criminal Damage, Subsidence or Malicious Damage. You only pay the policy excess pre-agreed with your Insurance provider. We Survey the damage sustained to your property, create a detailed report supported with a schedule of reinstatement works, negotiate with your insurer or their appointed loss adjuster to get your rightful claim authorised, and undertake all works to get your property back to its pre-loss condition. We have teams of surveyors, builders, decorators, plasterers, plumbers, electricians and highly qualified technical staff who deliver high quality building reinstatement work to our clients.

jarad London Construction Company have partnered with homeowners, designers and architects to deliver unrivalled construction, renovation and refurbishment services across London and the Home Counties.

Over 10 years experience in fitting kitchens and general carpentry including doors, wardrobes, stairs, handrails, flooring, wood stud, roofing, but also high quality plumbing, electrical and other refurbishments

Established since 2001, I have delivered a variety of building projects efficiently, economically and stress free to very high standard. My services include Space Planning, Design & Build, Site Management (ACIOB). Project Management, Renovations and Refurbishment of both domestic and commercial properties. I pride my self on my ability to deliver the required project to the specified quality within the agreed duration & budget with a courteous and friendly approach throughout.

Optimal Finishes is a team of experienced, multi-skilled tradesmen delivering reliable, high-standard work across residential and commercial projects. With over 25 years in the industry, we have built a strong reputation for quality, consistency, and professionalism. We manage a range of in-house trades, including plumbing, electrical, plastering, and painting. This allows us to coordinate full bathroom refurbishments, interior and exterior home renovations, as well as landscaping, patios, and tiling projects. Clients benefit from a streamlined service, handled by one team from start to finish. Our work is clean, well-organised, and carried out with attention to detail. We respect our clients’ homes and businesses, and we aim to complete every job on time, on budget, and to a high standard. We focus on clear communication and fair pricing. Quotes are detailed and transparent. Most of our work comes through referrals and returning clients, which reflects the care and consistency we bring to every project. Our services: -Painting Interior and Exterior Painting Mould and Damp Control -Flooring Installation Laminate, Vinyl, Hardwood, and Engineered Flooring Removal and Installation. Underfloor Heating Herringbone -Tiling Wall and Floor Tiling Splashbacks Tile removal and replacement Bathroom installation Exterior tiling Wet room installation Underfloor heating Swimming pool tiling -Carpentry Bespoke Furniture and Fixtures Doors and Windows Staircases Kitchens -Plastering Decorative Cornicing / Plasterwork Dry Lining & Plasterboard - Installation and Repair Internal & External Rendering Plaster Skimming Polished / Other Plaster Finish Screeding/ Standard Coving -Roofing Chimney repair Clean gutters Roof cleaning Flat roofing Gutter installation and repair Pointing Roof inspection, Installation and repair Solar panel installation Why Choose Us: Our team is passionate about delivering great results. With a 9.8/10 rating from local customers, we take pride in our reliability and quality. We know every project is unique, so we work closely with you to make your vision come to life. Using top-notch materials, we ensure a beautiful, long-lasting finish. Plus, we value your time and strive to complete every project on schedule, making the whole experience as smooth and enjoyable as possible! Ready to transform your space? Contact us for a free quote within 24 hours. Let's discuss your project, and we'll provide you with a detailed estimate.

Eagle eye building LTD in an established, family run business with a wealth of knowledge & experience. Taking pride & care of all of your building needs. We cover all aspects of building and no job is too big or small. For more information, or a free quote, please feel free to get in touch with us.

At Designs and Developments we welcome the chance to work with you on your project. We have the experience and technical knowledge to guide and assist you in making the correct choices. We offer a design, supply and install service or if you prefer any combination of the three. We work with selected specialist suppliers and manufactures to ensure a finish to an extremely high standard of craftsmanship. We are more than willing to go that little bit extra to ensure you get exactly what you want and more. We are proud of the services we offer which is why we are recommended time and time again. We pride ourselves on the high level of service, professionalism and expertise, all of which can be seen in the work we produce. All domestic work is undertaken — No job is too big or small. We offer Call Outs to all our customers. All work is fully guaranteed. We specialise in providing a wide and varied interior and exterior services portfolio which is aimed at giving you piece of mind by choosing one company. Our services include bathroom and kitchen refurbishments, extensions and loft conversions, flooring including tiles, laminates, engineered and solid woods, painting and decorating, curtains, wooden blinds, rugs and carpets.

AT V.T.BUILDERS WE ARE A FRIENDLY, RELIABLE AND TRUST WORTHY TEAM. WE COMPLETE ALL OF OUR JOBS TO 100% SATISFACTION. NO JOB IS TO BIG OR SMALL SO PLEASE DONT HESITATE TO CALL. ALL QUOTES ARE FREE.

As a painter and decorator based in London, I’m passionate about transforming spaces with artistry and precision. I have a keen eye for detail and love bringing fresh ideas to life, whether it’s a cozy home, a vibrant office, or a chic commercial space. Using high-quality materials and innovative techniques, I ensure flawless finishes that reflect your personal style. I’m committed to exceptional service and client satisfaction, and I strive to turn your vision into reality, creating beautiful environments that inspire and uplift. Let’s work together to make your next project truly special. All my work is fully guaranteed and covered by public liability insurance. Please do not hesitate to contact me for friendly advice or a quote.

www.cgtbuild.com We are c g t building services We are a highly skilled, family run business with over 30 years experience in the building and landscaping sector. We pride ourselves in giving 100% customer satisfaction and can guarantee competitive prices against leading organisations, and have a solid team of dedicated and experienced tradesmen, producing quality, skilled craftsmanship, and delivering projects both on time and to budget. Our combined skills mean we can offer a full range of building services from fencing and decking, to extensions and refurbs. as well as having a fully licenced fleet of waste removal vans, offering a fast, and reliable waste clearance service at very competetive prices. so whether youre looking to extend, restore, or refurb, or are in need of a new kitchen fitted, or youre looking to clear out your garage or landscape your garden. Theres only the one team you need. The C G Team

We have over 10 experience bathroom and kitchen supply and fitt or supply only .We also can do large development and loft conversion and extension on demand and customer needs .Please contact us for more information .

Hi there, we specialise in electrical, general building and Groundworks. However, we also provide the below services. We have over 15 years experience in the construction industry and we are also fully insured and licenced. House Building Extensions Electrical installation Furniture building Joining Carpentry Roofing Groundworks General wall filling and painting. Sockets and light fixings. Appliance installation Appliance hanging. Fitting shelves Fitting wall units Landscaping General Gardening Driveways Kitchen fitting Full home redec The above is not exclusive so please do not hesitate to contact us.

WELCOME INPROJECT CONSTRUCTION - Building your future, one brick at a time. We have completed numerous projects, from small renovations to large commercial constructions. Our portfolio includes residential and commercial buildings, educational and healthcare facilities, and industrial constructions. Our mission at INPROJECT CONSTRUCTION Ltd is to provide our clients with exceptional construction services that exceed their expectations. We are committed to delivering high-quality workmanship, on-time completion, and cost-effective solutions. What sets us apart is not just our ability to construct buildings but our commitment to building relationships. We believe in honesty, integrity, and transparency in all our dealings with our clients. We value teamwork, professionalism, and continuous learning and improvement. We prioritize transparent communication, ensuring that our clients are informed and involved at every step.

I have a unique blend of technical expertise and hands-on renovation and refurbishment skills, I deliver exceptional results for discerning homeowners. My dual background in software engineering and construction enables me to tackle both traditional renovation work and modern home technology integration. Core Expertise - Complete property renovations - Full or partial refurbishment - Kitchen and bathroom installations - Carpentry and joinery - Furniture assembly and mounting - Professional tiling and plumbing - Home network and connectivity solutions Professional Background As a property renovator, I bring 17 years of technical engineering experience to every project. My training covers carpentry, joinery, kitchen fitting, tiling, and plumbing. This foundation, combined not only with my field service engineering experience at Virgin and BT Openreach, but also, my extensive software engineering background allows me to approach each project with both technical precision and practical know-how. I enjoy working with my hands - fixing, mounting, and assembling, as it helps clear my mind and keeps me active. Equally, I thrive on using my analytical skills to solve complex challenges and devise innovative solutions. Whether it's a technical challenge or a practical task, I bring efficiency to every project. I'm looking forward to helping you.

Hi We are experienced builders, residential and commercial building and maintenance services Have been in business for around 15 years We offer quality services at reasonable prices

We are a family run business specializing in various types of gardening/landscaping/tree/property maintenance services/roofing, lawn care, garden designing, pressure washing, patios, driveways and much more. Please contact us for more in depth information and advice or for a no obligation quotation.

Lambarde is located in the Sidcup area and covers most of the South east, we have a combined experience of 62 years, I started carpentry and building work as soon as I left school then going to college for two years becoming a fully qualified carpenter with Levels 1,2, NVQ Diploma. All of our team carry public liability insurance, so you’re in safe hands. We also work alongside other fully qualified trustworthy tradesman for our refurbishment works. We pride ourselves on: • Workmanship • Time keeping • Honest communication Portfolio on Instagram: Lambarde_ We specialize in: • extensions •.Loft conversions • Kitchens • Internal and external doors • Skirting and architrave • garden room/man caves • wall panelling • Roofs cut/pitched • Decking • Flooring laminate/herringbone • Ironmongery • Cladding • Refurbishments • Painting and decorating Free quote available

Trading since 2001. T M Services ( Tony ) specialise in all electrical works and is a city and guilds qualified electrician, fully insured and Part P registered. T M Services also undertake all aspects of bathroom and kitchen design and installation, as well as tiling. Along with any other plumbing works you may need doing. To view a selection of works recently finished please visit our Facebook page

Pyramids Home Refits Pyramids Home Refits is dedicated to enhancing the beauty and functionality of your home through our impeccable construction services. With a team of highly skilled builders boasting extensive experience, we are committed to realizing your vision and creating spaces that reflect your unique style and preferences. Craftsmanship and Excellence: At Pyramids Home Refits, we take pride in delivering some of the finest construction work for residential properties. Our team of fantastic builders is renowned for their craftsmanship and attention to detail, ensuring that every project is executed to the highest standards. Tailored Solutions for Your Home: We understand that your home is more than just a building; it's a reflection of your personality and lifestyle. That's why we work closely with you to understand your needs and aspirations, offering tailored design solutions to bring your vision to life. Comprehensive Services: Pyramids Home Refits offers a comprehensive range of residential services to meet all your renovation needs. From flooring installations that elevate your living spaces to bespoke kitchen and door fittings, and meticulous painting, we provide a complete solution for transforming your home. Customer-Centric Approach: Your satisfaction is our utmost priority at Pyramids Home Refits. We believe in building strong relationships with our clients based on trust, communication, and transparency. Our team is dedicated to ensuring that your experience with us is seamless and enjoyable from start to finish. Choose Pyramids Home Refits for your residential construction needs and let us help you turn your house into the home of your dreams. With our expertise and dedication, we'll make your vision a reality, one project at a time.

We aim to be a world class Construction Company providing efficient affordable, sustainable, cost effective services of highest level of quality. We undertake all projects, big or small and specialise in major renovations including; Extensions – Loft Conversions – Restoration & Alterations Garage Conversions – Landscaping & Patios – General Building Work Renovating a property can bring a new lease of life to your home with the feeling that you live somewhere new without having moved. Whether it's a major remodel by knocking down walls and building new ones to change the entire look of your home, to simple and subtle updates and upgrades like new floors, new doors, a modern new kitchen or a stunning bathroom, using modern materials we can help you create your ideal living space.