The quick way to find a local Electric Car Charging Point Installation specialist in Southwark, London

We are writing to introduce ourselves and to provide you with an overview of the trade services we offer at The London Electrical Compliance Company LLP. As members of NAPIT, Gas Safe, Governing Bodies and with Atlas Citation IMS Accreditation Scheme, we are proud to have been accredited with the Certification : ISO 9001, ISO 45001 and ISO 14001 Quality Management Assurance. We are an exceptional proud company delivering high-quality services that prioritise Safety, Compliance, Reliability, Honesty , the core value is ‘Service with a Smile’. Being a small company our team of experienced and qualified professionals provides exceptional service to all our clients from back office staff to our field engineers, we offer 12 months guarantee and insurance to all our workmanship and parts supplied by us. The London Electrical Compliance Company Llp - Outlined Trade Services Offer Provided: 1. Electrical installation - Whether you require new electrical installations, maintenance, fault finding, call-outs, or certification, our skilled electricians are here to assist you. 2. Fire and Security Installation - Our team can handle all your fire and security system needs including installation, fault finding, callouts, and certification. 3. Access Control Installation - We specialize in the installation, fault finding, callouts, and certification of access control systems, ensuring your premises are secure and protected. 4. CCTV - From installation to fault finding, call-outs, and certification, our professionals are well-equipped to meet your CCTV requirements. 5. Heating and Plumbing - Our skilled technicians can assist with heating and plumbing needs, including fault finding, callouts, and certification, ensuring efficient and reliable systems. 6. Mobile Catering Units - For mobile catering businesses, we offer fault finding, callouts, and certification services to ensure the safety and compliance of your units. 7. PAT Testing - We provide Portable Appliance Testing, helping you comply with health and safety regulations and ensuring the safety of your electrical appliances. 8. EICR's - Our qualified professionals conduct Electrical Installation Condition Reports (EICR), identifying any potential hazards and ensuring the safety and compliance of your electrical installations.

Lightelectrics.co.uk Light electrics & renovations bring excellence to the electrical industry whether thats changing a socket, installing spot lights to a full house rewire! We cover everything! With our latest expansion we are now able to offer complete refurbishments on properties as well as construction and building requirements. With a combined 30 years experience across these industries, there’s nothing we can’t handle!

HarryG Electrical Installation Ltd has been established since 2010; we offer quality advice and services. We use all reasonable skill care, and diligence, suitable materials and comply with the higher specifications of material and workmanship contained in our description of the work. We pride ourselves in offering prompt, efficient service and are always conscious of our customers’ needs. We are also pleased to offer free estimates, offer a no call out fee policy and fully guarantee all of our work. We are registered with NAPIT (National Approved Professional Inspectors and Testers), FPA (The Fire Protection Association) . All electrical works carried out by HarryG Electrical Installation Ltd are in accordance with the 18th Edition IET Wiring Regulation and Building Regulations. We are insured with NAPIT insurance for Professional Indemnity & Public and Products Liability. (Details upon request). Education: BEng Hons Building Service Engineering HND Building Service Engineering 18th Edition BS 7671 Part P Over 50 qualifications and CPDs

I am builder I have been working from last 9 years in this building industry And trying to provide quality work to british standard I can do any kind of building job If you need my any help Feel free to contact me

Flow help ordinary people future-proof their homes by delivering an extraordinary service that leaves you feeling ecstatic. Are you looking for a trustworthy, honest company then if so Flow has got you covered. Whether you need an electrical inspection/work, security or CCTV installation, our vetted electricians are happy to help you.

We are Better Living Electrical Contractors have over 10 years of experience in Electrical Industry. Most of our works are done through referrals and recommendations in and around Essex. Now we are looking to expand our area. We are NAPIT approved contractor, we offer friendly, reliable, professional and affordable services. We are complied with 18th Edition wiring regulations. All works are guaranteed and We aim for 100% customers satisfaction. We offer Electrical fault finding, Appliance testing (PAT), Periodic inspection reports (EICR), Electrical Under Floor Heating, CCTV Systems, Smart Heating Systems, Addition/Alteration of Sockets, Complete and Partial Rewiring Consumer unit/fuse box upgrades, and Electrical Vehicle Charging Point Installations (EVCP). Call us for all your Electrical Needs

HELLO. MY NAME IS GRIGORE CHIS A MULTI TRADESMAN WITH MAIN TRADE CARPENTRY, JOINERY WHO WORKS IN PARTENERSHIP WITH 4 OTHER PROFESIONALS. WE COVER A LARGE RANGE OF TRADES LIKE CARPENTRY, ELECTRICITY, TILING, PLASTERING, PAINTING, PLUMBING.

Job Done has over 15 years experience providing a full range of services. We’re a one stop shop for garden renovations from design to completion. We employ a close team of specialists in their chosen fields,to cater to your specific needs.

A fully qualified electrician with over 20 years experience working on commercial, industrial and domestic projects, skilled in installation and maintenance electrical work. Proven to work well within a team setting and confident to take onboard any instructions given and carry on with the work. Hard working and always takes time to see jobs through to the end, ensuring all issues are completed to high standards.

We offer a wide range of electrical services for domestic and commercial clients. Repairs & Installs Periodic inspections and any urgent remedial work, completed and supplied with an EICR Certificate of Safety Fault Finding * Thorough inspection of electrics * Periodic electrical inspections with certification * Electrical reviews after flood or fire damage * Electrical fault finding * Portable appliance testing (PAT testing) * Installation or replacement of consumer unit – also known as fusebox or fuse board * Upgrade or rewiring * Adding additional sockets – inside or outside * Lighting – design and installation of decorative, functional, energy efficient or security lighting, both interior and exterior Safety Inspections  Whether it’s a blown bulb or a power shortage, Amber Electrical have the expertise Amber Electrical

Why choose PSC Here, at PSC, we are a friendly, family run business based in Croydon & South East London. All our electricians work to the highest standard, are qualified to the 18th edition and are fully MCS accredited. They are also all fully employed by us (we do not use any sub contractors!) You can be assured that if you choose PSC, you will be working with an experienced, reliable electrician in a safe & tidy work area. We work to suit the customer’s needs. With over 22 years of experience in the industry, over 800 positive reviews and full accreditation, you can rely on us. 7 Reasons why you should use PSC: 1. Fast Turnaround Times 2. Fast Lead times 3. Friendly and efficient staff 4. We are passionate about our work 5. We care about our customers 6. We have a highly skilled and enthusiastic on-site team 7. We listen to our customers to ensure we meet their needs If you would like to see what our other customers think of us, please see our Customer reviews page on our Website All Domestic Electrical Work All Commercial Electrical Work Complete solar installations Solar surveys EV charging points Battery Storage solutions Smart home conversions Insurance Work Intercoms Testing for: Emergency lighting, Fire Alarms EICR's PAT Testing Lighting energy assessments This is just a selection - if what you need is not listed - call us!!

Hello, We are a multi-trade team, with a 10 year experience in the UK and previous in Italy and Germany. We are new to this platform, hence the revews :) We pride ourselves in providing fair quotes and being professional and efficient Our skills range from cleaning roofs, gutters cleaning, pavement, building fences, gardening and landscaping, annex or conservatory building, house demolition or clearance, rubbish collection and disposal, to any type of interior jobs, such as: fitting, carpentry (first fix and second fix), dry lining, flooring, painting, studwork (metal or wood), tiling, bathroom and kitchen fitting and so on. There’s no job too big or too small!

ES Building Services is a family run business with a team of highly skilled, well experienced and passionate professionals who puts your needs at the forefront of what we do. All our work is completed to the highest industry standards and compliance with current regulations is always met. We focus on providing a high end finish on all of our projects regardless of budget. We will make sure you are involved and understood at every step of the process, from design to completion. Whether it’s a simple maintenance job or a full internal refurbishment, we aim to provide a level of service that exceeds your expectations. Our predominant active contacts consist of bathroom and kitchen refurbishment work. We work alongside multiple industry leaders and have an excellent track record in providing high quality installations across London. With a skilled and mature team of professionals we have an abundance of experience in all areas of building services. We specialise in full internal refurbishments covering all aspects of the build: strip out, plastering, kitchens, bathrooms, plumbing, electrics and everything in between. With over 300+ 5* reviews accross all platforms, rest assured your property is in safe hands with ES Building Services. Kitchens Bathrooms Refurbishments Electrical installation + Everything in between NICEIC Aproved Contractor. GasSafe Registered Engineers. SafeContractor Approved.

Hi their I’m jay Electicial I’m a fully qualified electrician I have over 7 years experience in the electrical field from commercial to domestic and industrial I have the ability to give you electicial condition report,electrical certificate and minor work certificate I’m very experience with all types of electicial work from fault finding on all electrical circuits consumer units 1st and 2nd fix power to outside dwelling from small jobs like fixing sockets to full rewires so please give me a call on

Family business with over 30 years experience in home extensions and loft conversions, bathrooms, resin bound driveways and many more . All works are carried out by our professional team from start to finish. We undertake all aspects of extensions in the Kent and London area. No

I've been working in the maintenance Industry for the past 19 years and i've worked for 6 different councils in London, I've been trading since 2012 with this company.

Gulf Builder Ltd company made up of a highly skilled team of professionals who will take all the hard work out of your house refurbishment in London. Whether you want to refurbish your entire house or a single room. You can read below what else we do; - Transforming Spaces, Inspiring Lives. - Revive, Renew, Redefine. - Renovate and Elevate. - The Art of Renovation. - Design. Renovate. Inspire. - Your Vision, Our Expertise. - Discover the Joy of a Perfectly Renovated Space - Turning ideas into action. - Built on trust, focused on quality.

Allan Charles has a wealth of experience in Telecoms, Access Control,Intercom Entry System,Data Networking, CCTV ,Electrical,Alarms and Technology based solution.Our Engineers have received extensive training from Avaya, BT,Panasonic,Vodafone,Bell Systems,Came(Bpt),Comelit,Videx & Paxton.So are very knowledgeable.

20 years of experience, we provide professional electrical and fire safety services for domestic and commercial. We cover all aspects of electrical work: EICRs, fuse box upgrades, rewires, fire alarms, emergency lighting, maintenance contracts, access control, and CCTV. SAFE CONTRACTOR APPROVED. BAFE & SSAIB registered and fully electrical compliant.

This is Simicus Construction Ltd, we are a team of builders with over 20 years of experience in the Construction Industry.

Been trading for over 35 years now

Heatio, a leader in home energy tech, is focused on supporting you to reduce your energy bills and protect yourself from future price spikes. Technologies like Solar, Electric Vehicle Charging and Heat Pumps reduce home energy bills and your carbon footprint. A Solar System can reduce your electricity bills by over 90%, an Electric Vehicle can halve your fuel costs, whilst an Air Source Heat pump swapped for a combi boiler is more than 3x as efficient. All these technologies will be supported and optimised by Heatio’s new home energy management system launching in late 2024. Heatio’s design approach is unique and cutting edge. You’ll receive a free digital assessment of your home, utilising precise home energy modelling and supported by direct home energy data. Providing you with a bespoke design & impact assessment of different technologies.

I have a handyman, joinery business, operating across London. I pride myself on building good relationships with customers, offering a friendly and reliable service to a high standard. My service is clean and tidy and I work in a safe and professional manner to keep disruption to your home to a minimum. I place an emphasis on quality of finish and a consultative approach. I deliver quality work, very tentative to details.

RELIABLE, FRIENDLY AND HONEST WITH 20 + YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN NEW INSTALLATIONS, REPAIRS, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE OF ALL DOMESTIC GAS APPLIANCES, CENTRAL HEATING AND HOT WATER SYSTEMS. QUALIFIED ELECTRICIANS. PLEASE CHECK THE RATINGS FROM SATISFIED CUSTOMERS. YOU'LL RECEIVE A TOP-NOTCH SERVICE AT FAIR PRICES.

L D S Electrical Solutions?: Napit registered, offers a quick, trustworthy electrical repair and installation. No job to big nor small. Fault Finding Maintenance & Repairs Additional Points (incl. Sockets, lights & Switches) Lighting and Power Installations Fuse board/Consumer Units Repairs & Upgrades Partial or Complete Rewiring Electric Storage Heaters/Radiators Towel Rails Extractor Fans Electric Cooker Points Electric Cooker/Oven Installation Inspection & Testing Periodic Inspection Reports (PIR) Landlord Health & Safety Certificates Emergency Lighting Testing Earth Bonding Installation & Testing We offer electrical services to homes and businesses throughout London & all post codes within the M25. We are dedicated to providing a quick and professional service

The smallest details can make a real impact when it comes to designing a space, but only a true professional knows how to bring these details together to create a seamless design. That’s where Complete Kitchens And Renovations comes in. With over 35 years experience and a team of skilled tradesmen you'll be in safe hands. ? We work throughout the South-East providing bespoke home renovations and extensions tailored to our clients’ needs. ? From a small kitchen installation to a full house renovation, no job is too big or small.

Your Electricity, Our Expertise! We are ElecSide, a trusted and experienced team of electricians, assisting clients within the UK and delivering them expert results on their electrical services. Our team has the expertise to provide you with a range of electrical services, from commercial to residential, we have exactly what you’re looking for! With our several accreditations, we have the knowledge as well as ability to serve and accommodate the electrical services our clients desire.

www.kbaconstruction.online MAKE YOUR HOUSE INTO A HOME TODAY WITH KBA CONSTRUCTION'S We are a building company with many years combined experience. working as Builder in London (UK), we help to make your house a home or property investment you can rely on.

Family business specialising in all aspect of building work full refurbishment and renovations. We bring over 20years of trade experience and pride ourselves on being professional and reliable. We deliver excellent service and high quality workmanship. renovation.

EPK Electrical Service. A sole trading electrician with 10+ years experience. -Lighting and Power -Fuse boards -EICR -EV Chargers -Re-wires No job is too big or small. Happy to provide free quotes. SW London based.

Hi We are experienced builders, residential and commercial building and maintenance services Have been in business for around 15 years We offer quality services at reasonable prices

Here at munotec Electrical Ltd we cover all aspects of electrical work in London and surrounding areas. We have over 15 years of experience in the industry. We are an approved contractor, and we offer services to both domestic and commercial clients, you can rest assured knowing that all our work is tested and certified. We pride ourselves on offering a friendly and reliable service to all of our clients whilst maintaining a professional approach to every job that we carry out. Our goal is to offer an efficient service along with quality workmanship at a competitive price. We strive to both save you time and money by combining experience, high-quality materials, reliable equipment with exceptional service. Our goal as a business is to offer the best customer experience possible, from start to finish. Please get in touch for your free no obligation quote and a competitive price. We are happy to answer any and all queries in regards to our company and your project.

Property Renovation & Decorating Services "Excellence in Construction, Passion for Detail" With over 17 years of solid experience in the construction industry, our team provides comprehensive renovation and interior decorating solutions designed to bring your vision to life. Led by Emy, a professional renowned for his rigor, integrity, and craftsmanship, we are committed to delivering every project to the highest standards of quality. Our Services We offer a wide range of construction and finishing services, professionally managed from initial concept to final handover: Extensions & Conversions: Expert loft conversions, home extensions, and new builds. Full Renovations: Complete modernization of houses and apartments, including bespoke kitchen and bathroom installations. Premium Finishes: High-end interior and exterior painting, professional plastering, and precision tiling. Flooring: Installation of solid wood, engineered flooring, and carpet fitting. General Building: Structural repairs, general maintenance, and full-scale property refurbishments. Why Choose Us? Our reputation is built on four core pillars that ensure every client receives exceptional service: Attention to Detail: We believe perfection is in the finishing touches; every task is executed with surgical precision. Timeliness: We respect your schedule and strictly adhere to agreed deadlines. Transparency: Open communication and honest, competitive estimates with no hidden costs. Proven Expertise: Over 17 years of successful projects and satisfied homeowners. Contact Us for a Free Estimate Ready to start your home transformation? Contact us today for a free consultation and a personalized quote.

ELECTRICFIX SCIENCE LTD - We Specialize in Fire alarm, Electrical, Plumbing & Heating We are your trusted service provider that specializes in delivering high-quality solutions across 4 key areas: Fire Alarm, Electrical, Plumbing, and Heating. With a commitment to excellence, safety, and customer satisfaction, At ElectricFix Science Ltd offers a wide range of professional services for both residential and commercial clients. Whether you’re building a new property, upgrading your current systems, or require emergency repairs, ElectricFix Science Ltd certified technicians are equipped with the skills and tools to handle all your Fire Alarm, Electrical, Plumbing & Heating needs. Services Offered 1 Fire Alarm Services . New installation . Servicing . Maintenance . Certification 2. ELECTRICAL Electrical Installations: Wiring for new constructions, lighting installation, consumer unit upgrades, and circuit design. Repairs & Maintenance: Fault detection, fuse box repairs, circuit breaker issues / tripping , and wiring repairs. LED lighting, smart lighting, outdoor lighting, and decorative lighting designs. Electrical Safety Inspection, Testing & Certification - EICR Report ( Landlord Certificate ) 3. PLUMBING From small leaks to major installations Pipe Repair & Replacement: Leak detection, burst pipe repairs, and full system replacements Water Heater Services: Installation, maintenance, and repair of both tank and tankless water heaters. Bathroom & Kitchen Plumbing: Sink, Bath, and toilet installations Emergency Plumbing: 24/7 services for burst pipes & other urgent plumbing issues. 4. HEATING We ensure you stay warm in the winter months with reliable heating services that keep your home or business comfortable year-round. Central Heating Installation: Boiler & thermostat setups Electrical Boiler only install Heating Repairs: Diagnosis & repair of faulty heating systems & thermostats. Maintenance & Servicing Emergency Heating Repairs: Quick response to heat Why Choose US Fully Insured & Experienced Technicians with years of experience in the industry. Safety, Quality & Compliance with reg Customer-Centric Approach prioritizing customer satisfaction 24/7 Emergency Service Affordable Pricing All our Jobs are Fully Insured & Guaranteed

We offer a comprehensive and high-quality service in all aspects of electrical services following IEE Wiring Regulations.

NICEIC Certified Electrician | EV Charger Specialist | £5 Million Public Liability Insurance Premium Electrical Services Across London Welcome to BS Electrician (UK). I’m Vasile, a highly qualified and experienced electrician delivering premium-quality electrical installations with a strong focus on safety, precision, and professionalism. I work with homeowners, landlords, businesses, and premium clients who value reliability, clean workmanship, and exceptional customer service. Specialist Expertise EV charger installation (domestic & commercial) — seamless, compliant, and future-proof Consumer unit upgrades & surge protection Full and partial rewires Ring final circuits, including commercial kitchens Intelligent lighting & modern electrical designs Fault finding, diagnostics & repairs Landlord certificates (EICR) Professional electrical upgrades & improvements Why Choose BS Electrician (UK)? NICEIC certified for guaranteed safety and compliance £5 million public liability insurance for complete peace of mind City & Guilds qualified + AM2 High-end finish with attention to detail Transparent pricing, clear communication Clean, tidy, and respectful of your home or business Work completed to the latest BS 7671 regulations I pride myself on delivering a premium electrical service — from the first message to the final sign-off. Whether you're installing an EV charger, upgrading your property, or enhancing your electrical safety, you’ll receive professionalism, reliability, and quality craftsmanship every step of the way. Get in touch to discuss your project — I look forward to helping.

Our History & Philosophy Our strength comes from our ability to adapt quickly to our customers needs and the competitive marketplace. Established since 2010 We take great care in building strong relationships, not only with our clients, but with our subcontractors, suppliers and the local community to ensure all works are carried out safely. We pride ourselves on our ability to protect the environment and ensure the health, safety and well-being of our workforce, clients and members of the public during construction work. We have grown from strength to strength, now employing over 30 members of staff. We invest heavily in our staff as we believe they are the key to our success and continued growth.

Free estimates , work done on hour, day or price basis. 24/7 locksmith Lock out emergency Installing Locks. ... Repairing Locks and doors Refurbishments bedroom-kitchen-bathrooms Hanging Pictures & Mirrors End of tenancy refurbishments Decorating Painting Wood paneling Home improvements Tiling DIY (Construction or Repair) Plastering Bricklaying Emergency plumbing

New Generations Electrics Welcome to New Generations Electrics, your go-to expert, for all your electrical needs. With a decade of experience, I offer personalised and dedicated service to both commercial and residential clients, ensuring top-quality workmanship and customer satisfaction. **Services Offered:** - Electrical installations and repairs for commercial properties and residences - Safety inspections and code compliance checks - Energy-efficient solutions and upgrades - Troubleshooting complex electrical issues - Customised lighting design and installation - Smart home integration for modern convenience - Electric vehicle (EV) charging station installations and maintenance **Why Choose Me:** Experience:With 10 years of industry experience, I bring expertise and professionalism to every project. Reliability:Count on me for timely and efficient service you can depend on. Quality:I prioritise quality craftsmanship and use only the finest materials for lasting results. Customer Satisfaction:Your satisfaction is my priority, and I strive to exceed your expectations with every job. Personalised Attention:As a solo operator, you can expect personalised attention and direct communication throughout the project. **Specialties:** - EV Charging Stations: I am trained and experienced in electric vehicle charging station installations and maintenance, helping you embrace sustainable transportation solutions. Troubleshooting: I excel at diagnosing and resolving electrical issues promptly. Lighting Solutions: Enhance your space with customised lighting designs tailored to your needs. Smart Integration: Control your home's electrical systems with ease using my smart home integration services. **Qualifications and Training:** As a fully qualified electrician with 10 years of experience, I hold relevant certifications and undergo ongoing training to stay up-to-date with industry standards and technologies, including specialised training in EV charging station installation and maintenance. **Get in Touch:** Contact me today to discuss your electrical needs and schedule a consultation. Experience the difference with New Generations Electrics! Thank you for considering New Generations Electrics. Trust me to deliver reliable solutions and exceptional service for all your electrical requirements, including electric vehicle charging solutions.

Our company Construction and Renovation work of 25 years. At this time, we have gained a wealth of experience backed by references received from our customers. Cost estimates are free of charge. Professionalism guaranteed.

We are B&F pristine construction ltd partnership, build and renovate residential construction projects in London United Kingdom. We work in this field since 2001, our priority is always client to be happy and our job to reach high standard always.

We offer all aspects of domestic and commercial electrical installations, we provide testing services for landlords and homeowners We are installing EV charger points to domestic and commercial premises We offer a emergency lighting design, maintenance and log in Services We respect all of our clients and their property's We also are a fully insured company

London Development uk ltd is our company, we have been trading for over 12 years in the construction business. - We are a fully insured company with a big portfolio of jobs completed and we are friendly and reliable on any work and business that is coming across. - We can do big jobs as new buildings or full refurbishments, basements, extensions, lofts conversions etc and also we can do small jobs as bathroom refurbishments or even smaller is always space and time for a new job. - We guarantee you that you will get the best workmanship on your job with best skills and acknowledge in the construction industry, time effective and costly effective for customers. Try our company and you will gain the benefits!!!

My name is Adrian, owner of ADS Electrical Services. We carry out all aspects of electrical work mainly in domestic & commercial premises but also industrial. We are a small company with 22 years experience in the trade and 5 employees. ADS is based in Hertfordshire and we cover a 30mile radius to all surrounding counties & London. Our installation work includes rewires, electrical refurbishments & extensions. Consumer unit replacements, EV chargers , smoke alarms & new/additional circuits. We also carry out maintenance, call outs & electrical testing covering EICR’s & PAT testing.

Company Introduction My name is Amjad, and I am the Director of Fairdeal Electrical Services Limited. I am reaching out to introduce our company and explore the possibility of collaborating on any electrical service requirements you may have. Fairdeal Electrical Services Limited is a well-established and reputable firm with 15 years of extensive experience in providing a wide range of electrical services. Our expertise includes: • Full or partial rewiring • Electrical Installation Condition Reports (EICRs) and Electrical Installation Certificates (EICs) • Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) • Fire alarm safety certificates • Emergency lighting certificates • System upgrades and more Over the years, we have had the privilege of working with esteemed clients such as Chase Evans, Life Residential, Madison Brooks, Hyde Park Agencies Limited, and Westways, some of whom we’ve partnered with for over a decade. We pride ourselves on delivering reliable, high-quality services tailored to the specific needs of our clients. Our team is committed to ensuring the safety, efficiency, and compliance of your electrical systems, and we would welcome the opportunity to support your future projects. Should you have any upcoming requirements or need more information about our services, please feel free to get in touch. We would be delighted to discuss how we can contribute to the success of your endeavours. Thank you for considering Fairdeal Electrical Services Limited. We look forward to the possibility of working with you.

Well experienced ECS qualified electrician with over 7 years in the trade who strives for the best service possible at the highest standard making sure the customer is completely satisfied. Also available for handyman services including building flat pack furniture, Tv wall mounting as well as other general repair jobs needed round the house

Electrician with 18th Edition