Post your job for free. Get quotes. Read reviews.
Post your job for free. Read reviews, get quotes, and see tips on hiring the right person.
How does it work?There are 67 Cleaners in Haltwhistle, and last month we helped homeowners get quotes for their home improvement jobs.
Take a look at our Cleaners profiles, read reviews and request quotes directly.
Carpet and Vinyl Supplied - Fitted Over 15 year’s experience 6am-9pm Mon-Sunday Offer guarantee with all installs Happy to work around your schedule Please check out our reviews Fitting costs Carpet and Vinyl £65 Areas under 15sqm £80 Areas over 15sqm Underlay @ £55 per 15sqm 10mm bounce 8mm bounce Open to all - trade and public Home visits to cater for our customers in initial idea stage Carpets supplied starting from £10sm Vinyls supplied starting from £12sqm All works considered Repair - Refit service available Based in Scotland Get in touch today
Latest homeowner review
Excellent. On time. Careful, tidy work. Good advice. Thank you.
Wallace Roofing Ltd. Specialist in all aspects of roofing.
Latest homeowner review
Fantastic job!! Area left clea.
NO UPFRONT PAYMENTS 0R DEPOSITS REQUIRED FREE QUOTATIONS. Luxury Spaces specializes in joinery, plumbing, and electrical services,l honed over 22 years to meet exceptionally high standards. Our commitment is to transparency and integrity in every project, collaborating closely with clients to achieve optimal results within their budget. We offer no-fuss financing options—simply reach out for guidance. Services' provided are as follows, Kitchen, bathrooms, bespoke staircase's, extensions, windows. As a family-operated business spanning generations, we take pride in passing down expertise from father to sons. Our dedication to excellence extends from military training—an artillery Gunner for five years—to every task we undertake. With honesty at our core, we consistently deliver value for money. Our clientele, diverse yet united in their desire for quality workmanship, inspire us to exceed expectations. To honor service professionals, Blue Light cardholders, and pensioners, we extend special discounts as a token of appreciation. For further details, visit our website: lux-spaces co,uk,
Latest homeowner review
Aaron came out quickly to give us a quote to change bath to step in shower. Gave us a good price and was able to fit us in because of a cancellation. Had a couple of issues with finishing touches but Aaron was as good as his word and came back out to fix them. Tidy worker and good communication throughout the whole process.
We are a small company that pride ourselves on doing a good job for our customers
Latest homeowner review
Peter came out to look at the job and quote for the work. He was really polite and friendly. Told me what would be done to repair and make good the botch job of spindles and railings on my decking (obviously done by someone else!). He and his son Marshall came out a couple of days later to do the job. The decking is absolutely rock solid…what a difference! Professional, polite and friendly. Definitely recommended!
When it comes to finding reliable and experience team in cumbria, look no further with a number of years in these trades At MPM, we offer a comprehensive range of services to cater to all your roofing needs & maintenance. From new roof installations to repairs and maintenance, we've got you covered. Our flat roofing solutions are second to none, and our meticulous attention to detail ensures exceptional quality and long-lasting results. What sets us apart is our unwavering commitment to using only the highest quality materials. We believe that using superior materials is crucial in delivering the best possible results for our valued clients. Our maintenance-gutter and fascia installations not only enhance the appearance of your property but also minimise the need for regular upkeep.
Latest homeowner review
The job was so much more difficult than any of us expected and had become dangerous so I needed urgent help. Luckily Mc Neil Property Services were ready and able to take it on at short notice. Although it took longer than expected they battled on sticking to the estimate and made what could have been a nightmare into an enjoyable experience and left behind a magnificent wall.
We are a family run business with over 15 years in the building trade. From joiners, plumbers, electricians, painting/decorators, landscapers and plasterers we have it all. We take great pride in our work and customer care is priority.
Latest homeowner review
Great service and very efficient, friendly and helpful - very happy with the work!
Weathershield is a trusted roofing contractor dedicated to providing high-quality roofing solutions for both residential and commercial properties. With years of experience in the industry, we pride ourselves on our commitment to excellence, integrity, and customer satisfaction. Our mission is to protect your home or business with durable, reliable roofs that stand the test of time. Services Offered At weathershield we offer a comprehensive range of roofing services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients: Roof Installation We specialize in installing new roofs using a variety of materials, including asphalt shingles, metal roofing, tile, and flat roofing systems. Our team ensures that every installation is performed according to industry best practices and local building codes. Roof Repair Whether it’s due to storm damage or general wear and tear, our skilled technicians are equipped to handle all types of roof repairs. We quickly identify issues such as leaks, missing shingles, or structural damage and provide effective solutions to restore your roof’s integrity. Roof Replacement When repairs are no longer viable, we offer complete roof replacement services. Our team will guide you through the selection process for new roofing materials that fit your aesthetic preferences and budget while ensuring optimal performance. Roof Maintenance Regular maintenance is key to extending the lifespan of your roof. We provide thorough inspections and maintenance services designed to catch potential problems early on. This includes cleaning gutters, checking for leaks, and performing minor repairs before they escalate into costly issues. Emergency Services In the event of severe weather or unexpected damage, weathershield offers emergency roofing services. Our team is available 24/7 to address urgent issues and minimize further damage to your property. Commitment to Quality At weathershield we believe in using only the highest quality materials sourced from reputable manufacturers. Our experienced team undergoes continuous training to stay updated on the latest techniques and safety standards in the roofing industry. Customer Satisfaction Customer satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do. We strive to build lasting relationships with our clients by providing transparent communication throughout each project. From initial consultations to project completion, we ensure that you are informed every step of the way.
Latest homeowner review
Jacob did a great job on our chimney stack renovation and painting, making sure that the work was carried out to the highest standards. I have no hesitation in recommending him for roofing and other exterior work and I am extremely happy with the end result. MVC,Milngavie
With over 20 years combined in the building trade and serving the whole of the UK, we are a family run business that offers all types of general building maintenance. We are specialists in all types of conservatory roof replacements, repairs, leaks, cleaning and insulation keeping your conservatory warm in the winter and cool in the summer, saving huge amounts on energy/heating costs. We also offer loft insulation and boarding
Latest homeowner review
First class service indeed. Came when he said he would to look at the work to be done. Talked me through in plain English what was necessary and gave me a quote which was accepted immediately. He then arrived promptly on the day and carried out the work superbly and cleared everything up so that you hardly knew he's been here. Really highly recommended and if you have this type of work that needs doing then Lee is your man.
With over 35 years experience in the building trade our trustworthy team are able to carry out all aspects of property maintenance; whether it be a small repair, large scale renovation, or even a new build project. Four seasons Home Improvements are a family run building company offering excellent service in a wide range of home improvement services. We specialise in all areas of home improvement so that our customers can receive a complete service. With more than 35 years of experience to call upon, our customers can be assured that they will receive expertise and reliability in whatever we do. QUALITY We care about what we do. Our customers can be satisfied that they are getting a quality build from qualified professionals. The way that our craftsmen approach their work means that our customers don’t have to make do with ‘good enough’ but receive excellence. HONESTY We offer clear quotations and sensible advice. We never try to sell our customers something that they might not need, but offer the benefit of our expertise in a way that is practical to you and easy to understand. Our customers return to us time and again because they trust us. NEATNESS We understand that after we finish our day you still have to live in your home. We try, always, to leave a site that is safe, clean and tidy at the end of our working day so that you can continue to enjoy your home. At Four Seasons Home Improvements, we understand that you want to improve your home and you need a reliable builder who will offer excellent service at a reasonable price. We offer all of these things in north of England and the south of Scotland Get in touch and we can talk about your needs and how we can help. All of our staff are helpful, friendly and knowledgeable. They will be delighted to talk, arrange a free site visit and quotation and guide you through the process of improving your home.
Latest homeowner review
Great service all round, honest and professional, kept upto date with wgat work was being done and completed on time I would highly recommend recommend
Business overview Roofing services Patios Lanscaping Fencing and decking Free quotes and estimates Local family business Build Scape is a versatile construction company offering comprehensive services in both roofing and landscaping. Their expertise extends to residential, commercial, and industrial projects, ensuring that clients receive top-quality results in both exterior and structural services. Roof Repairs: Whether it’s storm damage, wear and tear, or leaks, Build Scape specializes in quick and effective roof repairs. Hardscaping: Design and installation of patios, walkways, retaining walls, garden features, and outdoor living spaces to enhance property functionality and aesthetics. Softscaping: Installation of plants, trees, shrubs, and lawns, along with seasonal care and maintenance. Build Scape serves a wide array of clients, including homeowners, real estate agents, property developers, and commercial property owners. The company tailors its services to meet the needs of both individual residential clients and larger commercial projects. Build Scape stands out in the industry by offering an all-in-one solution for exterior home improvements, specializing in both roofing and landscaping services. Their focus on quality craftsmanship, attention to detail, and customer satisfaction has helped them build a strong reputation in the industry. With experienced professionals and a commitment to using only the best materials, Build Scape ensures long-lasting, functional, and aesthetically pleasing results for every project. Quality: Delivering top-tier workmanship using premium materials. Reliability: Timely completion of projects with clear communication. Customer Satisfaction: Prioritizing the needs and preferences of every client. Innovation: Implementing the latest techniques and designs in both roofing and landscaping
Latest homeowner review
i founded external walls ltd using my background in the trade to provide a cost effective reliable service. with over 40yrs experience in the building and painting and decorating industries i have extensive product knowledge to help you with your project
Latest homeowner review
Really pleased and impressed with the service, quality of work and price . Highly recommend
Colin from cbroofing.wee have now been with Rated People over 9years and had no returns to jobs so this gives you the knowledge that cbroofing no the roofing industry pretty well so give us a call anytime
Latest homeowner review
Never saw the fellow says he is too busy
We have been running our cleaning business for almost 12 months, we have many years cleaning experience. We strive to provide a tailored quote to suit each job, have a look at our website and Facebook page,
Latest homeowner review
Very professional, fantastic and friendly cleaners, left the place looking and smelling fantastic, would have them back!
Here at F.Scott Roofing and Roughcasting we are highly experienced & highly qualified tradesman. My name is Fraser Scott, owner of of the company. I am a fully qualified roofer & roughcaster with an svq level 3 & sqv level 4 advance roofing.
Latest homeowner review
Fraser came out to view the job when he said he would. During the waiting period he kept me updated on the eta. He and the men came on the Monday morning and worked all day, the same on Tuesday, Wednesday was rained off, Thursday and Friday. All the jobs were completed and to a high standard. I'm very satisfied and would use both the website and Fraser again and would recommend Fraser to anyone needing roofing work.
We are an established company providing building, plumbing, joinery and fitting services at reasonable prices. We are an established company providing building, plumbing, joinery and fitting services at reasonable prices. Over the years, we have built a reputation for quality craftsmanship, creativity and efficient customer service. Whether you need building extensions, renovations, plumbing, heating, kitchen & bathroom fitting or maintenance, our team members will be happy to help. Get in touch with us for services in Halifax, West Yorkshire. Our builders have a great wealth of knowledge and experience in the construction industry. Even before we start on your project, we will sit down with you to understand exactly what you are looking to change. We will turn your ideas into our designs to create your dream home. If you need more information about our services, talk to our experts today. We can even work around your schedule to ensure minimal disruption to your daily routine. All of our staff are highly aware of the COVID situation. We always use face masks for your protection and sanitise at all possible opportunity, keeping both us, you and your property safe. Reputable construction company Very competitive prices Experienced team of builders Serve across West Yorkshire Completely dedicated staff and Free estimates and professional advice.
Latest homeowner review
Really satisfied was here on time, and the job was finished to a high standard
Welcome to custom home improvements and thank you for visiting our rated people page We are a family run business specialising in all roofing work including: Re-roofs Flat roofs Slate Tiling Roof moss removed Chimneys Ridge & Hip tiles Lead work and Valleys Upvc fascia, soffits and guttering - cleaned, repaired and renewed. EPDM Rubber roofs. We give free estimates and all work is guaranteed so don’t hesitate and give us a call
Latest homeowner review
Martin was prompt, and did a good job at the agreed price. I would use him again.
Welcome to our page, We specialise in multiple angles off the trade industry, Including, Roofing, domestic and commercial Landscaping also property renovations. We aim to bring your dream to a reality or simply give you a solution to your problem, quickly, efficiently and effectively. We have a friendly team to cater to your needs. Please feel free to give us a call or text message at any time and we can give you a FREE NO OBLIGATION QUOTE!
Latest homeowner review
As a local business in Edinburgh with UK-wide coverage, Sparkling Horizon is built on values of trust, quality, and dedication to our clients. Our experienced, friendly team is here to make sure every inch of your space is fresh, clean, and ready for any occasion. Whether it’s routine upkeep or a specialised project, Sparkling Horizon is your partner in creating a clean and vibrant environment.
Latest homeowner review
The job ended up not being straight forward for these guys but they got it done perfectly
Latest homeowner review
Good job done at a reasonable price.
Latest homeowner review
Andrew is a nice bloke, always polite - the job took a bit longer then expected but overall I was very pleased and he and did lots of small extras jobs that he did not charge for. I would use again.
My Handyman service is disciplined and time-tested with home repairs and property maintenance providing a reliable service at a predictable cost.
Latest homeowner review
Great guy. Really professional.
M. Miller Surface Maintenance is a road and driveway Surfacing specialist with its head office based in Cumbria with nationwide coverage. We are experienced professionals in all aspects of hard surface installation including the likes of tarmac and asphalt roads, industrial concrete, block paving, resin bound aggregate. We also have a domestic department that undertake domestic driveways, patios, fencing, decking and artificial grass. We offer nationwide coverage with our registered agents based across the country your to be sure we have specialist installer near you. Contact today for a free no obligation quote.
Latest homeowner review
Did a amazing job nice kind speaking man dose not waste time on job was finished same day
We are a family run firm serving the UK dating back to 1864. We work extensively as both main contractors and sub-contractors on projects for English Heritage, Network rail, Care Home Providers, National Trust & Heritage Lottery Fund. We pride ourselves working to a high standard on projects wether it be private domestic properties, commercial or historic buildings. Natural slating. Stone slating. Tiling. Building refurbishment works. Smoke damage removal. Bathrooms/ wet rooms. Kitchens. Building works. Electrical works. Plumbing works. Gas Safe works. Windows. Stained Glass. Joinery works. Lead works. Hot Lime & Hydraulic Lime pointing. Haired Lime. Single Ply welded flat roof systems. Modern & traditional plastering and rendering. Lime harling. Technical drawings. Project management. Scaffolding. Our men are extensively Health & Safety and First Aid certified with Covid awareness training. Our vehicles and men are uniformed and we work cleanly, quietly and to a minimum disturbance.
Latest homeowner review
We had our fireplace removed, sockets fitted, the walls skimmed and the staircase painted. Dan and his team were all professional, reliable and the work was carried out to a high standard.Excellent service - many thanks.
Welcome to home build thank you for visiting my rated people page . We are a family run business specialising in all roofing work including: Re-roofs Flat roofs Slate Tiling Roof moss removed Chimneys Ridge & Hip tiles Lead work and Valleys Upvc fascia, soffits and guttering - cleaned, repaired and renewed. EPDM Rubber roofs. We give free estimates and all work is guaranteed so don’t hesitate and give us a call
Latest homeowner review
Very prompt response: Did a good job to replace Ridge roof tiles.
Our award-winning claims management service aims to help policyholders throughout the UK make successful buildings insurance claims caused by storms, burst pipes, accidental damage, fire, floods or other events which lead to the property owners needing to make an insurance claim. We project manage and carry out the required repairs using our fully vetted contractors. Aspray always strive to reinstate the property to its pre-incident condition as swiftly as possible. Aspray Ltd are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority for claims handling only.
Latest homeowner review
Invictus Interiors is a professional home Improvement business based in Prudhoe, Northumberland. We have a small appointment showroom which allows us to showcase.customers can also browse our many displays and samples. We have been trading over 15 years and are 5 star rated on our social media platforms. We specialise in the following areas- -Kitchens -Kitchen door replacement -Makeovers -Office -Media walls -Wall panelling -Worksurface templating for quartz -Solid worksurfaces -Accessories -Internal door installation and adjustment Our team are time served & accredited
Latest homeowner review
Very pleasant service would definitely recommend
We offer professional window cleaning services. We offer multiple services including window cleaning, gutter clearing, fascia/soffit cleaning, conservatory roof cleaning, roof moss removal and pressure washing. We're based in Birstall, Leicester but cover a lot of the UK.
Latest homeowner review
Absolutely lovely lads. Brilliant price. Will be using them again regularly. Was genuinely surprised at how good they were.
Contact Artisan masonry ltd for a complete masonry service brought to you by fully qualified craftsmen and tradesmen with decades of experience. Natural stone, brick and lime mortar specialists. New build, restoration and pointing in both stone and brick.
Latest homeowner review
Had a wall built by this company did an outstanding job can't thank them enough. Quality of work was very good and was kept up to date. Throughout. They sourced material to keep the cost down also. Very nice group of guys highly recommend
We are a local plastering and building company set up by myself in 2006 Still going strong thanks to everyone We offer all aspects of plastering and building work internal external All out tradesmen are fully qualified .CSCS Registered
Latest homeowner review
Chris was very helpful and carried out job on time and very tidy.
Domestic and commercial properties maintenance and renovations
Latest homeowner review
Excellent service from Alex. Came out straight away and gave me an estimate and a date to complete the work. On the day he kept me informed what was going on and how he was progressing with the job. Left everything tidy and clean. Will be using him again later this year, overall very satisfied with work. Alex was great.
I Have over 20 years experience in the construction Industry. I am a qualified Bricklayer, Tiler, and have a BTEC National Diploma in Construction. I am also competent in all aspects of grounds and Garden maintenance having worked on country estates, and Croft racing circuit. I undertake most aspects of building work aswell as property maintenance.
Latest homeowner review
Job well done on time and and gloss paint work excellent.
We are a family Company Established in 1987. We specialists in all Roofing Work and Firestone , Rubber Cover for flat Roofs. All Our work is Guaranteed and Free Estimates And Insurance Work Welcome.
Latest homeowner review
I would recommend this roofing company to anyone, very reliable and fairly priced. I needed a job done quickly and these guys were very accommodating and did a fantastic job. No nonsense and no fuss just great tradesmen.
Latest homeowner review
Fast, reliable service. Kept in touch regularly. Polite tradesman who tidied up afterwards and did a good job within budget. Thank you.
Parnham Joinery has been built on reputation and reliability serving the industry and domestic clientele alike. A well-established company of over 30 years experience in the carpentry and joinery business. Since our move to Carlisle in 2023 were now know as Parnham Joinery, as we are concentrating on mainly manufacturing of quality joinery and cabintry items.
Latest homeowner review
Jon was really great. He arrived on time, had my spindles turned and fitted within days and he was very pleasant.
Swifty Clean Ltd are based in the North-East of England, we provide our clients with a professional and affordable complete cleaning solution for both domestic and commercial properties including gardens & grounds. All equipment supplied by Swifty Clean
Latest homeowner review
They helped me out when I needed them with no fuss and just did the job. We had a house left in a very bad way by a tenant and there was mould growing up the walls. Swifty Clean had all the equipment and did a great job. I would recommend them to other people and I intend using them again very soon.
We have been established since 1992 and in recent years have became one of the largest drainage companies in the North East, offering our services throughout the entire UK.
Latest homeowner review
Quick efficient and friendly
Roofing and Cladding LTd company. industrial , commercial and agricultural . ASBESTOS REMOVALS AND OVERSKIN SPECIALISTS. flat roofing and Tin sheeting. single ply and pvc roofing. cladding ,rainwater pipes and gutters. gutter clearance and blocked downpipes. GRP AND FELT ROOFING TOP SEAL APPROVED INSTALLERS Window and door sealing works. Machine operators and drivers. insulation works , internal and external. steelwork and metsec framing. maintenance and remedials Building works. House clearances and Removals. SOFFITS AND CANOPIES
Latest homeowner review
Friendly, efficient, agreed to take item's not shown in my pictures & laughed @ my jokes, which isn't always easy. Firm highly recommended
Experienced roofing company covering Ayrshire, Glasgow and surrounding areas. We do all aspects of roofing incl all roof repairs, full reroofs, chimney restoration/removals, guttering and uvpc fascist and soffits. Good quality at very competitive rates.
Latest homeowner review
Poor quality and job not finished correctly
I am a nvq 3 qualified joiner carpenter with over 10 years experience of working on various contracts all over the UK. Just recently setting up my own business and want to build up a good name around the north east . Good quality work undertaken
Latest homeowner review
Excellent. Job done to a high standard, would recommend.
Topline roofing & guttering is a roofing company that has built up an enviable reputation over the last 10 years. We pride ourselves on our commitment to provide a professional service at all times, whilst maintaining the highest quality of work. We take on all types of jobs from small domestic work to larger commercial projects and all our work is guaranteed. Competitive rates QUALITY IS REMEMBERED
Latest homeowner review
An excellent professional service. Thanks for a first class job.
Tynegreen cs prides its self on customer care. All aspects of landscaping, from help designing to the end product. We are here to help.Fully insured. No job too small.
Latest homeowner review
Absolutely cracking job by Dale & Archie very experienced company talked me all the way through the job. Would definitely recommend them for any garden work
Welcome to LSB PLASTERING SERVICES we offer a wide range of plastering work and are happy to work with our customers to get the job completed to top standard.
Latest homeowner review
Kept me informed all the time very easy and courteous to speak to. Very happy . Very punctual and got the job done. Marvellous. Thank you to all.
At Elizrose Limited, we pride ourselves on our quality of service & the values we work by on a daily basis; wanting our customers to feel at ease, informed & happy.
Latest homeowner review
Adam and Dan have been better than expected with respect to time, flexibility and the quality of the work they are carrying out for us. We have been lucky to find a business that deliver exactly what we want. Thanks guys. We would highly recommend their services.
Here at acorn we offer services from garden maintainance , hedge cutting , tree surgery (rope climb) to a garden tidy and power washing for drives , patio and roofs . Chimney pointing to stop them dreaded leaks , chimney cowls (Gas or Smoke) , roof repairs , GRP roofing systems , facia boards and soffit . Stone slate turned & chipped . Fencing and flagging,patio services . Wood work , tiling .. GRP flat roof systems , stone roof 's repairs & turning . Cellar conversions . QUALIFIED PLUMBER (SON)
Latest homeowner review
We are a family run business started 11 years ago offering All types of Home Improvements, from Large Extensions and New House Builds to Roof Repairs. No Job too Big or too Small, No Salesmen,No Headaches.Totally Professional.
Latest homeowner review
I’m a self employed tradesman who specialises in a wide variety of property repairs, maintenance and improvements. I have been in the trades for over 10 years and have extensive knowledge on many areas ranging from roofing down to groundworks. I take the upmost pride in my work and offer customers a guarantee on work carried out by myself.
Latest homeowner review
We are a Time served firm with a wide range of experience throughout the North East doing anything from full re-skims, artex coverage boarding and skimming, patch work. We specialise in coloured and brick effect rendering
Latest homeowner review
Came out same day and quoted for the job. Didn't turn up to do the work despite contact with him.
Hey there were a small sole trading based Company who cover most if not all exterior home improvements and repairs to a very high standard polite quick and fast are all compliments we’ve received from multiple customers over the years and we aim to keep this up and continue to grow while still providing the same happy affordable service we always have
Latest homeowner review
Expensive end of reasonable pricing. Got in touch fast, turned up fast, did the job fast, good comms. Friendly enough, no complaints really. :)
5 star work we specialise in all home improvements and landscaping?
Latest homeowner review
Did not hire
All building Land scaping Building work flagging Walls Extensions Block paving / Indian stone General maintenance Site clearances All aspects of building work Rendering Plastering Painting Roofing Trees pruning / chopped Thinning Crowning Felling Stump removal Polarding Gutters cleaned replaced sealed rejoined Roof work tiles,slates Flat roofs Facias Cladding All building work undertaken Jet washing Pointing Building work Garden improvements Flagging Brick work Landscaping General building Artificial grass Clearances jobs homes garden factory’s For free quote call now over 25 years experience all work is fully insured public liability waste transfer licence thanks for looking we have some pics uploaded if you would like to see some of our work more pics available ask for website details
Latest homeowner review
Nice gentleman. However, did not execute as described. Insisted that removing the rubbish stopped at dumping it into my bins. The other rubbish as shown in the picture was left for me to deal. I did not have much energy to argue with him as I felt he was tired.
Create a job - it's free
We'll connect you with the right tradespeople, from over 30 different trades.
Get quotes
Up to 3 tradespeople can provide a quote, but on average you'll get 1-2.
Check ratings
Look at each tradesperson's profile to see their ratings and reviews.
Pick a tradesperson
Use our homeowner checklist for extra tips on choosing a tradesperson.
Job done
Leave a rating for your tradesperson based on quality, reliablity and value.