Post your job for free. Get quotes. Read reviews.
Post your job for free. Read reviews, get quotes, and see tips on hiring the right person.
How does it work?There are 477 Bricklayers in Stanford-Le-Hope, and last month we helped homeowners get quotes for their home improvement jobs.
Take a look at our Bricklayers profiles, read reviews and request quotes directly.
Here at Sovereign Roofing & Building it is our main priority to keep all of our customers satisfied and happy at all times. We provide a reliable and affordable service. Using only the best materials in all of our work. With many years experience. And I quote, “our reputation is your assurance of quality”. Services that we offer: All aspects of Roofing Exterior Cleaning including: UPVC Fascia's, Soffits & Guttering cleaning Patios Roofs Walls Driveways
Latest homeowner review
We agreed the work. The guys were available quickly. After starting, they needed to borrow my wheelbarrow, SDS drill and crow bar. Midway, they suggested the job should change as all the damaged patio tiles under the gutter outlet were not damaged by water run off, but the cement beneath them being too hard. The grout they put in washed away. They came and fixed it.
G Greaves carpentry and building services of the complete package from new builds to residential cleaning,we cater for all our clients needs across London and Essex. Carpentry specialists. 17 years experience Fully qualified and certified operatives. All building and maintenance works undertaken. Fully insured. Guaranteed work.
Latest homeowner review
George did an excellent job repairing the flashing on my porch roof and waterproofing my gutter. He was precise on exactly what work he was going to do, he gave me a reasonable price and he is always polite and clear in his communications. I would have no hesitation in recommending George for roofing work.
At JSILVA LOGISTICS We specialise in: -Fencing -Landscaping -Garden Maintenance -Groundwork’s -Demolition -Removals -Clearances/waste -Point A to B deliveries -Storage facilities -Handyman services
Latest homeowner review
Perfect service fast response and great quote, thanks again
Morava Carpentry is a professional carpentry business with 7 years of experience, specializing in the installation and maintenance of fire doors. We also carry out a wide range of carpentry work, including bespoke joinery, interior fittings, and general carpentry, delivering high-quality workmanship with a strong focus on safety, precision, and reliability.
Chameleon Refurbs have over 25 years experience in all types of Building Refurbishments so choose Chameleon Refurbs with confidence
Latest homeowner review
Sevenoaks garden services, we provide free estimate and advise for all your garden needs , little weeds to big trees we do it all ,
Latest homeowner review
we have 10+ years of experience and provide high quality of workmanship in every aspect of building services from refurbishments to loft conversion and extension.we are professional team of skilled builders, tillers, bricklayer, carpenter, painter and provide services for plumbing and electric work.
With over a decade of hands-on experience delivering premium homes fit-outs, I specialize in transforming spaces into elegant, functional sanctuaries tailored to the highest standards of design and craftsmanship. Over the past 10 years, I’ve led and completed a wide range of bespoke refurbished projects in some of the most prestigious residential and commercial properties across [your region or city]. My work blends precision installation with an eye for detail, using only the finest materials and working closely with architects, interior designers, and clients to ensure a flawless finish every time. From custom stonework and high-spec tiling to smart tech integrations and luxury fixtures, every element is carefully executed to create a space that reflects sophistication and comfort. Core Strengths: •Luxury homes installation & project management •In-depth knowledge of high-end brands & materials •Seamless integration of lighting, underfloor heating & smart controls •Stone, marble, and bespoke tile craftsmanship •Collaborative approach with design and build teams •Discreet, clean, and reliable workmanship in occupied homes Whether it’s a minimalist modern spa or a timeless classic retreat, I bring each vision to life with unmatched attention to detail and pride in the final result.
Latest homeowner review
Brilliant service, arived on time and carried out the job in very quick time. Cleaned up after job compleet. Very happy to recomend.
Latest homeowner review
Quick and professional
Latest homeowner review
LITA CONTRACTORS LTD We are a family owned construction company with over 10 years of successful commercial and residential building projects. Based in London, we help clients with all kinds of construction needs, with existing plans or brand-new designs and solutions. Some of our services include: - Ground work - Drainage - Basements - First Fix & Second Fix - Kitchen & Bathroom Fit Out - RC Frame & Steel Frame We are specialised in delivering reliable and best quality services that will last a generation.
Latest homeowner review
Mbg builders ltd is a professional building Company. We have been helping domestic Clients across the West London since 2012. We specialists in… Bathroom installation and repair Electric and plumbing and heating Painting and decoration Carpentry work Plaster and skimming Property maintenance Tiles floor and walls Emergency drainage Electric underfloor heating Also we provide very reasonable price Basins . Taps .bathtub.shower tray . Radiators.tiles .showers.all bathroom Material.
Latest homeowner review
Harvinder from MBG Builders completely transformed my dated bathroom into a modern, well-designed space. He was professional, knowledgeable and offered smart layout and design ideas that made a real difference. The workmanship was excellent, with great attention to detail and the work area was kept clean throughout. Communication was clear from start to finish, the project stayed within budget. I’m very happy with the result and would highly recommend Harvinder and MBG
At Dr Repair, we’re a trusted property maintenance company with years of proven experience delivering high-quality services across London. We’ve proudly worked with some of the city’s largest housing associations, including L&Q, Peabody, Notting Hill Genesis (NHG), Hyde Group, and more. Built on professionalism, reliability, and attention to detail, we cover everything from day-to-day repairs to full-scale refurbishments. Now expanding into the private sector, we bring our expertise to property management companies and private landlords, offering dependable maintenance solutions that protect and enhance property value. Dr Repair – Reliable. Efficient. Professional.
Latest homeowner review
No stars. System wouldn’t except no stars had to give one. Booked job operative error finding address. It happens. Second appointment made - no show. No telephone call. Zero contact. Ridiculous. Next day zero contact. Please avoid.
Here at StormGuard we can ensure our customers are satisfied with our work and is completed to a professional standard We have been in the trade for many years now and there is no job to big or small for our team we love making our customers happy with our team and competitive prices that can’t be ignored
Kingpin groundwork’s & Gardens ?
Latest homeowner review
We got there in the end! After a delay in completing all three jobs, everything was completed to my satisfaction. I will have another patio job later in the year and Mark and his team are top of the list for that.
Welcome to GRS Building Services, where craftsmanship meets commitment. With a decade of unwavering dedication, we have been providing top-notch construction services across a spectrum of specialties. From robust brickwork and blockwork to seamless extensions, solid substructures, captivating landscaping, and durable fencing – GRS Building Services is your trusted partner for all your construction needs. Our exceptional team is the backbone of our success, ensuring that each project is executed to the highest standards. Whether it's crafting intricate brick details or constructing expansive extensions, our skilled professionals bring precision and expertise to every job. Operating from Chelmsford to Cambridge, we have established ourselves as a reliable and efficient construction partner in the region. Our commitment to excellence is reflected in the quality of our work and the satisfaction of our clients. At GRS Building Services, we understand that your project is not just a construction endeavor; it's a vision brought to life. That's why we take pride in our ability to deliver results that not only meet but exceed your expectations. With a focus on brickwork, blockwork, extensions, substructures, landscaping, and fencing, GRS Building Services is the solution for those seeking a dependable and skilled construction partner.
We are a family run business. Specialising in various types of Gardening/landscaping/tree / property maintenance services/roofing/decking and fencing/lawn care/garden design/pressure washing/patios,driveways. And much more please contact us for more in depth information and advice or for a no obligation quotation.
Latest homeowner review
Trimmed the tree branches, left the garden tidy , fair price , good communication
Small team of hardworking individuals dedicated to bringing the best to our clients.
Latest homeowner review
Amazing service - attentive and always communicative in terms of doing the right thing. Great job!
Welcome to C&R Solutions, your premier destination for top-quality landscaping and building services. We take pride in being your trusted partner in safeguarding and enhancing your home. With a rich history of excellence, our company has evolved into a symbol of quality, reliability, and expertise in the landscaping and building industry. We’ve built a legacy based on unwavering commitment to our customers, a passion for perfection, and an unyielding dedication to superior craftsmanship.
Latest homeowner review
Dear Customer, We are a construction company with over 25 years experience. We undertake all aspects of building work, including new builds, extensions, lofts, total renovations, new bathroom and kitchens. All work guaranteed and certified for, GasSafe and NiCEiC approved on completion.
Latest homeowner review
We got Kingston Surrey Construction in to undertake a full ensuite refurbishment after too many leaks and drips over the years. They provided a competitive quote and were available to undertake the work quickly to suit our needs. They worked at a steady pace with a focus on doing it right rather than doing it quickly. Their communication was good and they were as tidy as you can be with such a job. Overall we are very pleased with the outcome of the work, many thanks.
Alliance building and landscapes Ltd are a family run business here at alliance we make sure all works is completed to customer satisfaction,no job to big or to small,contact us today for a free quote,book once,book right,book alliance
Latest homeowner review
Thanks to Michael and the team for a great job rendering the chimney breast in the attic. Quoted and works completed in less than 48hrs. Not the cheapest of the quotes I received, but went with the positive reviews and wasn't disappointed.
My company can offer solutions to your home project ideas.from building a shed to more scaled projects. From my experience working with customers ill always try to look for an alternative solution to give the home owner what they want. Together with attention to detail finishes enabling the completed works to satisfy my customers and myself. All my work is carried out in a safe manner whilst working within my customers home. My customers homes are my place of work. I'm trained in site management, practical skills & first aid at work.
Latest homeowner review
I recently hired Paul to repair the rotten and broken doors on my shed, and I couldn’t be happier with the results. The doors were in rough shape—warped, deteriorating, and barely functional—but he handled the job with real skill and attention to detail. He carefully removed the damaged wood, rebuilt the frames, and installed new panels that look sturdy and clean. The doors now open and close smoothly. He is professional & kept me updated throughout the process. Highly recommend his excellent craftsmanship
hello, I am a responsible person, I have more than 10 years of experience in construction, painting and decorating, flooring, tiling, carpentry, plumbing, and more... I do my best to keep the client happy... contact me if you want a good quote for your work! I Regards:ION
Latest homeowner review
We are very happy with the refitted Kitchen and all bedrooms redecorated, and carpet Ion laid for us. Ion was reliable, hard working, efficient, friendly, and keen to help us ensure we had the right kitchen, and bedroom redecoration for our needs. Ion took pride in his work, and ensured it was finished to a high quality, and completed it in a timely manner. Thank you Ion, we will definitely be using you, for further work .
We are a 6th generation roofing company that has been providing top-quality roofing services for over a century. We are a family-owned and operated business that takes pride in our work and is committed to delivering exceptional results that exceed our customers' expectations. Our team of highly skilled and experienced roofers are dedicated to delivering exceptional workmanship and customer service. We use only the highest quality materials and the latest technology to ensure that our customers receive the best possible results. With our extensive knowledge and expertise, we can handle any roofing project, no matter how complex. We are also committed to providing personalized service to each of our customers, building lasting relationships based on trust and respect. Whether you need a new roof, repairs, or maintenance, we are the perfect choice for anyone who values quality, tradition, and exceptional service. Please note: we do not employ any subcontractors, salesman, surveyors or have any sister company’s. Many thanks Proprietor James ?
Latest homeowner review
Good communication, professional, and completed quickly. The job ended up being bigger than the quote based on the initial inspection, but the price was fair. Would use again.
I am a highly skilled carpenter and handyman with several years of experience. My expertise enables me to handle both indoor and outdoor carpentry tasks to a high standard. Additionally, I enjoy the challenge of creating bespoke projects tailored to clients' needs, whether for residential or commercial spaces.
Latest homeowner review
ES Building Services is a family run business with a team of highly skilled, well experienced and passionate professionals who puts your needs at the forefront of what we do. All our work is completed to the highest industry standards and compliance with current regulations is always met. We focus on providing a high end finish on all of our projects regardless of budget. We will make sure you are involved and understood at every step of the process, from design to completion. Whether it’s a simple maintenance job or a full internal refurbishment, we aim to provide a level of service that exceeds your expectations. Our predominant active contacts consist of bathroom and kitchen refurbishment work. We work alongside multiple industry leaders and have an excellent track record in providing high quality installations across London. With a skilled and mature team of professionals we have an abundance of experience in all areas of building services. We specialise in full internal refurbishments covering all aspects of the build: strip out, plastering, kitchens, bathrooms, plumbing, electrics and everything in between. With over 300+ 5* reviews accross all platforms, rest assured your property is in safe hands with ES Building Services. Kitchens Bathrooms Refurbishments Electrical installation + Everything in between NICEIC Aproved Contractor. GasSafe Registered Engineers. SafeContractor Approved.
Latest homeowner review
We hired ES Electrical to fit our new Kitchen and also added a toilet and shower unit downstairs. From the begening we found Harry and his Team to be very professional but also had have a very friendly approach. They listerned to our concearns during the process of the instillation and also gave us some good advice and ideas. We found them to be very tidy with their work and respected our property. Overhall we are very happy with the outcome of our new Kitchen and Bathroom,hence we have giving this rating.
We pride ourselves on the quality of our work. Tailored to help you in the construction of projects whatever the size and build value.
Latest homeowner review
Excellent work at the right price. Helpful and timely. Restored my confidence in builders.
We are competitively priced and we can handle everything from basic installations to complete renovations.No job is too small or too large and we look forward to taking on new and innovative designs.
Latest homeowner review
Perfect professional clean work. I can’t be happier!
We are House Maintenance Company Registered with company house, we do everything the right way, we comply with rules and regulations by the government as well as contracted jobs, any transactions will be with the office, our staff only carry out the jobs thanks. Woman with a Van. our Instagram page sandc_cleaning_services VAT registered Gallery pictures please have a look. We specialise in Oven clean Carpet clean Stairs carpet clean Tiles clean Sofa clean Hard flooring cleaning Stain removal cleaning Bathroom End of tenancy home clean All Essential domestic cleaning Waste Removals House Move Kitchen demolishment Handyman Gardening
Latest homeowner review
Excellent service. They kept me updated with their arrival time and did a brilliant job. They were polite, kind, friendly, helpful and respectful. I would not hesitate to recommend them or use their services again. Thanks again.
Landscaping work Turfing astro turfing wooden metal wire fencing weeding planting pruning etc.
Latest homeowner review
Christopher helped with my garden today and I am very happy for his professionalism. I strongly recommend him. He is very thorough and very courteous. I have kept his contact for future garden jobs. Thank you Christopher, God bless you.
Hi we been doing these jobs for last 20 years .what are the company does ! hard landscaping and soft Landscaping? brickwork paving and patios wooden and Concrete sheds ?fencing general tidy and drainage? And driveways?. Please give us a try you’re not going to be disappointed as you can see all my Your writing is five star thank you?
Latest homeowner review
Shpend and his team did a great job for us. Really good value for money, and great quality of work. He was very professional and gave his expert advice when needed to help decide on best approach in resolving pre-existing issues. We would definitely use this company again.
we are a proud professional family run business with over 100 years combined experience team members we take on all exterior property work all work comes with our standard company guarantee SAFE CHOICE ROOFING ITS YOUR CHOICE TO CHOOSE THE SAFE WAY
Latest homeowner review
Roof repair done - the roof is still leaking, warranty certificate not produced. Have tried to contact them - emails and phone numbers not responding - whatsapp messages too - no response. Need to reach out to me to resolve this job.
Davies Building Services is a well established business based in Herne Bay. We service within a 50mile radius of Herne Bay, we provide a wide range of building services including extensions, loft conversions, garage conversions and barn conversions. We provide excellent communication and offer competitive prices, get in touch for a free quotation and we will get back to you quickly.
Latest homeowner review
Great job, professional to deal with and left job very clean. Would highly recommend.
I have been in this business for 10 years. I am a very hard worker at what I do. I love putting a smile on my customers faces by doing a good job for them.
Latest homeowner review
Very happy with service received Attended 1.5 hours after I spoke to him and did the gardens there and then Will definitely use again
Hi, my name is Tracy I have been a deep cleaner and cleaner for 20 years and also a gardener . I have a work partner who works with me. We will come out and give you a free quote. ?
Latest homeowner review
Neat and Tidy did a great job of tidying up our garden in a rental property. They gave a quote based on photos and did phone on the day to say that the scope of the job was much bigger than originally thought, so the cost was higher but this did reflect the state of the garden. Quick and efficient, and put the garden back to a manageable state.
We are a small company, specialising in supplying quality workmanship, to customers, all our installers have aquiared many years of experience, this includes electrician, carpenters, painters, floor layers , we specialise in garage conversions, and refurbishment work ,
Latest homeowner review
DO NOT USE THIS BUILDERS THEY ARE ROUGH TRADERS
Danny General Builders specialises in structural work, extensions, refurbishing, loft conversions, roofing, fitting bathrooms and kitchens, and painting and decorating. All employees have more than 10 years experience and are insured.
Latest homeowner review
Danny did an absolutely great job with my set of alcove shelves. He was friendly, diligent, extremely polite and did an excellent job. Highly recommend
Transforming spaces into stunning havens, Clean Lines Paving is your go-to partner for all things construction and landscaping in North East London, Enfield, and beyond. With a rich legacy spanning over 20 years, our craftsmanship speaks volumes, whether it's crafting bespoke patios, driveways, fencing, or foundations. But we're more than just surfaces; we're your trusted allies in home transformation. From seamless garage and kitchen conversions to elegant one-story extensions and inviting porches, we bring your vision to life with precision and flair. At Clean Lines Paving, we understand that every project is unique, just like every home. That's why we offer a diverse range of designs to perfectly complement your space, ensuring that every inch reflects your style and personality. When it comes to property maintenance and repairs, trust in our expertise to keep your investment in pristine condition for years to come.
Latest homeowner review
Very pleasant, understanding and efficient. Quote as would be expected for the job. I’m very happy with this company.
About Andrey's Property Services. Thank you for looking at our profile page here at Andrey's Property Services. We are a team of highly skilled multi-talented tradespeople and between us we can do pretty much all work required in your home to a very good standard. This can be confirmed by looking at our excellent reviews and pictures of our previous work. Some of the things that make us stand out from the rest - NO UPFRONT DEPOSITS We only ever ask for payment once the work is complete and you have had a chance to make sure you are totally happy with everything. WE DO EVERYTHING Why have multiple tradespeople or multiple companies working on the same job when we can manage the whole project start to finish and take responsibility and ownership for everything. REVIEWED & CHECKED We have been through numerous checks into our background by independent organisations including TrustATrader and others that you can find on our website Including criminal background checks, public liability insurance checks, necessary qualification checks. ALL WORK GUARANTEED At Andrey's we are so confident in the quality of our work that we offer a full one to ten year guarantee on any work we do, totally free of charge. This combined with our 1 million pound public liability insurance should give you full confidence in Andrey's Property Services.
Latest homeowner review
We are a family run business specializing in various types of gardening/landscaping/tree/property maintenance services/roofing, lawn care, garden designing, pressure washing, patios, driveways and much more. Please contact us for more in depth information and advice or for a no obligation quotation.
Latest homeowner review
We used Kingz for clearance of a very overgrown garden and new fencing. They did exactly what they said they would do in their quote. They worked hard, left the garden tidy, and took away all the waste. They were very pleasant and Emma, in particular, gave good advice regarding ongoing after care of the garden. We were very happy with the results and would definitely recommend this family team!
Hello my name is Anthony I have been roofing for the last 10 years I take great pride in my work and also very clean and particular,I treat every job and customer with respect and aim to please the customer to the fullest. No job is too big or small for me,I have had many happy customers over the years because I aim to please many thanks Anthony ????
Latest homeowner review
Quick and efficient. Perfect.
SKG CONSTRUCTION LTD is a family run company with over 20 years of experience in creating high quality loft conversion, Extensions, complete home renovations. We offer a full package from conception through to completion. Our services range from providing you with your architectural drawings, involving buildings regulations and obtaining the necessary planning permissions through to allocating you a construction team and issuing a full guarantee for the completed project. Our loft conversion, Extension architects offer cutting edge design solution and will work closely with you to maximise the space without compromising on quality. They will guide you through the whole process. Catalin will ensure smooth running of the project, being on hand every step of the way making sure projects is delivered on time and most importantly on budget. We’ve perfected the loft conversion, extensions over the years to keep it as simple as possible from start to finish, making sure your aware every step of the way. We offer a 10 years insurance backed guarantee on all major works carries out by SKG CONSTRUCTION LTD all work is fully insured comes with a 10 years workmanship warranty. we carry out all types of building works Loft, Extensions, home renovations, tiling, flooring, plumbing, painting, rendering, brickworks, plastering, carpentry, roofing, steel structural works
Latest homeowner review
Welcome to Our Rated People page. We are a family run business with over 20+ years of roofing experience. At L.Pickard Roofing we aim to deliver a bespoke service to all our clientele. Be it a small repair or an all out Roof Renewal, you can always count on L.Pickard Roofing for a professional, punctual and reliable service. We are all about honesty and provide the best possible work for a very reasonable price. All our uploaded pictures are of genuine work completed by us unlike many companies using generic internet roofing pictures. We specialise in but are not limited to: . Partial and Full Roof Renewals in Tiles or Slates . Supply and Installation of the Newest most Efficient Solar Panels . 3 Layer Felt Roof System Installations . Concrete Gutter Lining . Lead Installations and Repairs . Chimney Stack Repairs, Rebuilds & Removal And much, much more... We have a 5 Star Rating with over 250 reviews from happy and returning customers. For all your roofing needs and queries please contact us directly through Rated Peoples Messaging / Call service.
Latest homeowner review
ANY ROOF REPAIRED, REPLACED OR FITTED ! WE WILL BEAT ANY QUOTE
Latest homeowner review
Julian and his team, did a fantastic job, on replacing my roof, which was not an easy task. Julian kept me informed throughout the process and went the extra mile, to obtain some ridge tiles that transformed the look of the property. I would have no hesitation in recommending him and his team.
Family business with over 30 years experience in home extensions and loft conversions, bathrooms, resin bound driveways and many more . All works are carried out by our professional team from start to finish. We undertake all aspects of extensions in the Kent and London area. No
Latest homeowner review
I'm very pleased with the work the guys did. They were friendly, tidy and considerate. I definitely would use them again, good job guys :-)
BFIX Ltd is a London-based property maintenance and repair company providing reliable, fast, and high-quality services to homeowners, landlords, managing agents, and facilities managers. We specialise in emergency repairs, plumbing, leak investigations, reinstatement works, general maintenance, minor renovations, and property compliance support. Our team is experienced in both reactive and planned works, always focusing on clear communication, fair pricing, and long-term solutions. With hands-on experience across residential and managed properties, we understand the urgency and standards required in today’s property market. All works are carried out professionally, safely, and in line with UK regulations. We pride ourselves on being responsive, trustworthy, and solution-driven, offering flexible availability and detailed reporting where required. Our goal is simple: to make property maintenance stress-free and deliver results our clients can rely on.
Hi my name is William and my company is A to Z Homecare From garden care to full landscape revamps.......if its outside.....we do it!
Latest homeowner review
Really happy with the work, block paving work done on the driveway, looks so much nicer than it was before, matched the colours perfectly
An accomplished business where customer needs comes first. We are a dependable team with 25 years experience. Our aim is to attain positive communication with our customers as well as providing reasonable prices for all our clientele. Our specialties expand to various qualities, and we are profoundly able in achieving and carrying out plastering and rendering, painting, boiler installations, unvented cylinders, gas safe checks, bathroom renovations and all home improvements. Collectively, our main goal is to ensure our customer is content and that our work reaches their full expectations.
Latest homeowner review
An appointment was rearranged for Lewis and his Adrian to come and give me a quote for my driveway. They arrived on time.
Empire Roof Care is a trusted roofing company with over 20 years of experience providing high-quality roofing services. Specializing in everything from roof repairs to complete new roof installations, we offer a wide range of solutions including fiberglass roofs, felt roofs, and comprehensive guttering services and all chimney work. Our team is dedicated to delivering exceptional craftsmanship, attention to detail, and customer satisfaction. Whether you need a quick repair or a full roof replacement, Empire Roof Care is committed to ensuring the longevity and protection of your property with reliable, professional service. We are fully insured up to 2 million. All work is fully guaranteed we also do free drone Surveys
Latest homeowner review
With our team of highly skilled professionals, we pride ourselves in our unmatched workmanship whilst only using the highest quality materials allowing us to offer extended guarantees. Whether you need a roof repair, a new roof installation, slate roof or a flat roof replacement, we have got you covered. So, if you are searching for a reliable "roofer near me," look no further than Direct roof care, Contact us today to discuss your roofing needs and let our experts provide you with the best solutions.
Create a job - it's free
We'll connect you with the right tradespeople, from over 30 different trades.
Get quotes
Up to 3 tradespeople can provide a quote, but on average you'll get 1-2.
Check ratings
Look at each tradesperson's profile to see their ratings and reviews.
Pick a tradesperson
Use our homeowner checklist for extra tips on choosing a tradesperson.
Job done
Leave a rating for your tradesperson based on quality, reliablity and value.