Post your job for free. Get quotes. Read reviews.
Post your job for free. Read reviews, get quotes, and see tips on hiring the right person.
How does it work?There are 509 Floor Tiling specialists in Loughton, and last month we helped homeowners get quotes for their home improvement jobs.
Take a look at our Floor Tiling specialists profiles, read reviews and request quotes directly.
All aspects of carpentry and building services carried out, and we aim to cater to all requirements.
Latest homeowner review
Danny did a wonderful job of our fitted wardrobes. He was friendly and did the job so brilliantly and quickly
hello, I am a responsible person, I have more than 10 years of experience in construction, painting and decorating, flooring, tiling, carpentry, plumbing, and more... I do my best to keep the client happy... contact me if you want a good quote for your work! I Regards:ION
Latest homeowner review
We are very happy with the refitted Kitchen and all bedrooms redecorated, and carpet Ion laid for us. Ion was reliable, hard working, efficient, friendly, and keen to help us ensure we had the right kitchen, and bedroom redecoration for our needs. Ion took pride in his work, and ensured it was finished to a high quality, and completed it in a timely manner. Thank you Ion, we will definitely be using you, for further work .
Renovation and Maintenance
Latest homeowner review
Excellent - fantastic work
We're running the business like five years in London and we do all the building job.
Latest homeowner review
Please avoid. There were problems from start to finish, including quoting for work that was later not carried out and repeatedly claiming not to understand what had been agreed. The standard of work was very poor and has been done so badly that it cannot be fixed and will need to be removed and redone at my own expense. From what I can see, the issues are significant, and I’m also concerned that the associated plumbing work may have been affected, although I can’t yet say to what extent.
Hi there! I am here to offer you my professional floor fitting services. From click vinyl to laminate & real wood flooring with a preparation and levelling if required of course the choice of your finish eg: skirting board, beeding i am here to help you! Other services i provide is tiling, painting & handyman service. Thank you for your time to visit my page and hopefully i can help you to make your home more stunning!
Latest homeowner review
Jozsef’s work ethic is impressive; arriving early and clearly takes pride in his work as he ploughs through to complete in one day. Amazing! I now have a beautiful looking living room floor. I would definitely recommend Jozsef and will be asking him to do more jobs for me and recommend him to family and friends. ????
Dear Customer, We are a construction company with over 25 years experience. We undertake all aspects of building work, including new builds, extensions, lofts, total renovations, new bathroom and kitchens. All work guaranteed and certified for, GasSafe and NiCEiC approved on completion.
Latest homeowner review
We got Kingston Surrey Construction in to undertake a full ensuite refurbishment after too many leaks and drips over the years. They provided a competitive quote and were available to undertake the work quickly to suit our needs. They worked at a steady pace with a focus on doing it right rather than doing it quickly. Their communication was good and they were as tidy as you can be with such a job. Overall we are very pleased with the outcome of the work, many thanks.
I've been working in the maintenance Industry for the past 19 years and i've worked for 6 different councils in London, I've been trading since 2012 with this company.
Latest homeowner review
We are london based contractors that specialise in bathroom renovations, tiling and garden works. We pride ourselves in offering a friendly, quick, reliable & high standard service. We are fairly new to RatedPeople but we have years of experience! Public & Product Liability insurance covered Please see our photos for previous work done.
Latest homeowner review
Very happy with the completed job. Found the team very professional, hardworking & friendly.
All types of wall and floor tiling undertaken
Latest homeowner review
Neil did a fantastic job! He is a master of his craft and went above and beyond with his expert advice. He worked quickly and cleanly, arrived on time, and was finished on schedule. His work was excellent, and he was very accommodating in making minor adjustments in order to get everything just right. Couldn't recommend him more highly.
Wall and floor tiling company with 16 years experience we cover all aspects of tiling working to a high and professional standard on many projects across london and the surrounding counties both domestic and commercial. View gallery for contact number Instagram - @queensberrytiling
Latest homeowner review
I got a small bit of tiling done in my condition with Queensbury. The tiler arrived on time, worked quickly and did an excellent finish. It looks really pro. It was significantly cheaper than the other quote I received too.
We are a family run business specializing in various types of gardening/landscaping/tree/property maintenance services/roofing, lawn care, garden designing, pressure washing, patios, driveways and much more. Please contact us for more in depth information and advice or for a no obligation quotation.
Latest homeowner review
We used Kingz for clearance of a very overgrown garden and new fencing. They did exactly what they said they would do in their quote. They worked hard, left the garden tidy, and took away all the waste. They were very pleasant and Emma, in particular, gave good advice regarding ongoing after care of the garden. We were very happy with the results and would definitely recommend this family team!
At BATH&PIPE we specialise in designing, installing and finishing bathrooms from the ground up – from the very first stage to the final touch, ready to use. With many years of hands-on experience, we pride ourselves on delivering high-quality workmanship, attention to detail and reliable service every time. Our skills cover all aspects of bathroom installation, tiling and plumbing, as well as the electrical work required to complete your project to the highest standard. We are also Gas Safe certified, which means we can safely install and service gas boilers and heating systems. Whether you are looking for a complete bathroom renovation, professional tiling, or expert plumbing solutions, you can trust BATH&PIPE to get the job done right – on time, on budget, and with a finish built to last.
AD Renovations & Construction Ltd is a group of creative/professional bathroom fitters who provide cost effective services. With over 24 years of experience our team has worked with a wide range of clients. We will take full responsibility for the bathroom renovation project,handling all stages from planning through completion,and keep an open line of communication with you at all the time. -Professional and experienced staff -Deliver project on time and on budget
Latest homeowner review
Disappointed to say the least, Anna got in touch after we posted our job advert, she ask for further lead on a job that was urgent fix to a leak for us, sent all additional requested info on job lead to her and she never got back or even bother to send someone out as agreed, extreamly poor customer service for a start and i definately wont recommend
we are a small building & maintenance service, we cover all areas of building and maintenance like painting & decorating (internal & external) pointing,bricklaying,plastering,plumbing,electrical,gardening,roofing,laminated flooring,tiling etc, etc
Latest homeowner review
Very helpful and did a good job
I am a highly experienced builder which specializes in Bricklaying, bathroom tiling, floor and wall, garden tiling, stone and marble tiling but also have expertise in painting decorations.
Latest homeowner review
The job was quoted and completed on the same day. I did have another quote that was a little less, however the timing was urgent and tile searching took too long. Neli did the job the same day and to be honest the larger tiles work better than smaller ones.
The way to work in a safe and healthy way; It takes attention, discipline and working programmed Ent Painters&icli decoration LTD…
Latest homeowner review
Hired to do tiling and grouting. Would highly recommend, offered great advice, gave a few options, a good quote and were available to complete the work quickly. The team were really friendly and completed the work to a very high standard. Will use them again.
DK Construction Solutions Ltd is a trusted name in property maintenance and building services, proudly serving Kent, Essex, and London. With a skilled team of professionals averaging over 7 years of hands-on experience, we specialize in a wide range of services including plastering, tiling, decorating, fencing, and general building work. We are a fully qualified, insured, and registered business committed to delivering high standards on every project. At DK Construction Solutions Ltd, customer satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do — from the initial consultation to the final touches, we ensure your property is in expert hands.
Latest homeowner review
We can be at your disposal with seriousness and respect,with experience in different types of tiles, porcelain with dimensions up to 3.2mx1.6m, hand made tiles, limestone, mosaic, brick slips, 45 degree cuts or trim...tiles in bathrooms, floors, interior or exterior. I like to respect the client's wishes and in any situation we can discuss how it can be better...
Latest homeowner review
Hi iam Mariusz Builder/Multiskils I experience 34years on Building site my specialities is Tiling/Bathroom/Fiting Bathroom staff.Kitchen tiles etc.Kitchen Fitting. Plumbing. Electric. Extension loft conversion.Carpentry. Wooden Floor Vinyl etc. Brick work/Pointing. Plastering/skimming. Decoration/Painting and more more task thanks Mariusz ML Contractors
Latest homeowner review
Mariusz, (ML contractors), is an exceptional artisan. We needed repairs to a kitchen work surface and replacement of the mixer tap for our rental flat. See photo, he replaced a section of the work surface and fitted this and made good the repairs. So we also got him to decorate 2 rooms again the work was brilliant, efficient and reasonably priced. Can't recommend highly enough!! We will definitely use his skills again.
Hi, This is Alphatec ltd. We have specialised team to take all types of building jobs. We are specialised in Bathroom fitting, Plumbing , electric , new builds & renovations
Latest homeowner review
Inder did a very good job of upgrading our upstairs bathroom and installing a toilet downstairs. He worked tirelessly and was very punctual. Great on communication too!
Southern tiling and bathrooms are specialists in wall and floor tiling and bathroom installation. With over 15 years of expertise in making your dream bathroom or tile installation a smooth and stress free process. You can have peace of mind when choosing us. We will visit your property at a time and day that suits you. Offer a free and detailed quote and guide you throughout each step of the job. We can install large format tile, mosaic and natural stone as well as your standard tile whatever the project maybe. Also full bathroom removal and installation of your new bathroom from start to finish
Latest homeowner review
Excellent efficient service
Mk kitchen and bathrooms is a small family run business covering the essex area. We cover all aspects of kitchen, bathroom fitting and complete internal house refurbishments. Including carpenty, tiling, plumbing, plastering, painting and also electrical work.
Latest homeowner review
Hi, we are a small business based in Central London, I've 40 years experience in all types of decorating and building, please look at our work with photos provided.
Latest homeowner review
Jd projects have been going 28 years in the construction industry,we are a family run business operating from ruislip covering greater London and beyond. We specialise in all thing building from bathrooms to lofts fencing tiling and more. We would love to hear from you either it be a small job or large project expect a friendly timely quote. John Jdprojects
Latest homeowner review
We are local building company with many years of experience in interior refurbishment. We specialise in decorating, bathroom and kitchen installation, flooring and tiling.
Latest homeowner review
From first consultation through to completion, every step was thoughtful: Remek listened, offered clear advice, and adapted to exactly what I wanted. The pricing was very reasonable, and delivered with meticulous workmanship. Communication was excellent, and the bathroom looks fantastic. Highly recommend for anyone seeking quality, professionalism, and value.
Do not pay attention that we are new on this website...the experience is ours! We do: rendering, painting and decorating, floors and carpeting, woodwork,tiling and flooring, plumbing, windows and doors, brickwork, electrics.
Latest homeowner review
I recently had my bathroom floor tiles replaced. Chris was tidy, efficient and communication was transparent throughout. Happy with the end result and would recommend Chris to others.
QI Building Solutions is a construction and design company with over a decade of experience in the sector, servicing the areas of Essex, Kent, and London. We are known for our meticulous work, responsible attitude, commitment to deadlines, and attention to detail. Our Services: 1. Dry lining If you’re looking for a dry lining contractor in the area of London, Kent, or Essex, you don’t need to look any farther than us. We have over 8 years of experience installing lightweight cold rolled steel structures, metal frame partitioning, and suspended plasterboard and gridded ceilings systems. We recognize these complex finishes need to be installed carefully so that your project is completed to the superior standard you deserve. Our team of installers and managers ensures our clients’ peace of mind. Everybody we work for can rest assured that we’re able to carry out any dry lining project as instructed. 2. Plastering / Tape and jointing QI Building Solutions offers plastering/tape and jointing services for commercial and residential projects. Our efficient, professional team ensures a finish of exceptionally high standards irrespective of the complexity of the work. As some dust can be created as you sand down in the process of tape and jointing, we utilize dust extractors to keep that down to a minimum. It is fitted to a drywall sander and makes sure the work environment will remain pleasant and risk-free. We also offer great rates and work with the highest-quality materials, such as Knauf and British Gypsum. Of course, our clients are more than welcome to choose the materials and manufacturer – we are happy to work with your selected brand! 3. Tiling With over a decade of experience, QI Building Solutions has a spotless reputation (to quote the great Shakespeare) in this field. The reason is because we deliver superior work, incorporating everything from offices and small retail sites to complicated residential buildings. Please know that no job is too big or too small for us! Qualifications Our team carry the necessary City and Guilds/NVQ qualifications to carry out their jobs. Our qualified supervisors have passed SSSTS training. Insurance For your peace of mind as well as our own, we have £5 million public liability insurance and £5 million employer’s liability insurance.
Latest homeowner review
Build of custom tv enclosure executed to perfection. Turned out to be a lot better than expected and would definitely recommend to others.
C C D General Building is a company designate to take care of your job from the quote job to the end of it
Latest homeowner review
Christian reversed the swing of the door for me in a room. He quoted quickly and his price was fair. He came quickly and did the job well. Would like to work with him in the future
illyrefurbishment
Latest homeowner review
Very reasonably priced very good work and happy with the finish. Well recommended and will use again
I am a carpenter who also does handyman jobs, I do fit blinds, either you can supply them or I can do supply and fit.
Latest homeowner review
Job well done and great communication from start to finish.
As 10 years experienced with my team of great builders to provide my clients with the Design and Build service: * Extension Builder * Loft Conversion Specialist * New Home Builder * Conversion Specialist * Restoration & Refurb Specialist * Paint & Decoraters * Plumbing & Heating * Kitchen Fitter * Bathroom Fitter * Flooring Fitter * Tiler * Electrician * Insulation Installer * Bricklayer * Groundworker * Architectural Designer * Plaster * Roofer * Garden, Landscaping & Fencing
Latest homeowner review
Very happy with the gardening work. Also various other work around the house that he undertook for me. Very accommodating. I will be using this company again
Experienced builder NEW TO RATED PEOPLE ???? Hi everyone. I’m Mitch, I’ve been in the trade since leaving school. I am a general builder that specialises in timber work. I do most jobs from small jobs like laminate flooring all the way upto 2 storey extensions. For the larger jobs I have a reliable team of builders including electricians, plumbers and bricklayers. We are happy to quote anything, bespoke is my passion. If you can’t get someone to build it, we can! Please feel free to browse photos of my work, I will try upload a little bit of everything. If you don’t see a photo of a job your asking for, feel free to contact me and I’m sure I will be able to show you examples of my work in that area. Friendly team of lads aging between 18 and 66! We look forward to working with you. P.s as mention above we are new to rated trades and as such have decades of experience, thousands of builds under our belts but alas, no rating on here. Any and all feedback will be most welcome. Stay safe everyone and see you on the job!
Latest homeowner review
Mitch did an amazing job would definitely employ him again
I’m an experienced builder and offer general building services .I do full refurbishments , house renovations ,Loft conversions ,Extnesions, roofing ,bathrooms,kitchens,painting decorating,Electrical installations (I’m a qualified electrician), plumbing and heating. I have a skilled team on all the services I offer ,don’t hesitate to contact me .
Latest homeowner review
Couldn't be happier with Ersad's work. Extremely professional, reliable, punctual and efficient. He did more than expected, and quicker than expected. My flat was left spotless afterwards. The quality of the work was outstanding.
I have around seven years of experience in cemmercial as well as domestic job i studied civil engineering in university and turned into flooring
Latest homeowner review
RCB Group Design and Build – Turning Your Vision into Reality At RCB Group Design and Build, we specialize in residential, commercial, and bespoke construction services. With 60+ years of combined experience, our team is committed to delivering exceptional craftsmanship, transparent pricing, and seamless project management from start to finish. Our Services Include: Design & Build: We manage your project from concept to completion, ensuring timely delivery and flawless results. Home Extensions & Loft Conversions: Maximize your space with custom-designed extensions and loft conversions that add both value and functionality. Renovations & Refurbishments: Tailored solutions for updating or transforming any part of your home or commercial property. Commercial Projects: Office fit-outs and retail space renovations designed to meet your business needs. Bespoke Design & Build: We specialize in custom homes and commercial spaces that reflect your unique vision and functional needs. Why Choose RCB Group Design and Build? 60+ Years of Experience: Our senior management team brings decades of expertise, ensuring high-quality results across residential, commercial, and bespoke projects. Fully Insured & Guaranteed: We are fully insured with £5 million public liability insurance and offer third-party backed guarantees through TrustMark and Federation of Master Builders. CCTV Project Supervision: Track your project remotely with real-time CCTV, giving you full transparency and confidence. Transparent Pricing: What we quote is what you pay—no hidden fees or surprises. Proven Track Record: Our portfolio and client testimonials showcase our commitment to delivering high-quality results on time and within budget. How We Work: Consultation & Design: We start by understanding your vision, needs, and budget to create a customized solution. Detailed Quotation: We provide a transparent quote and step-by-step plan to ensure everything runs smoothly. Project Execution: From securing permits to final touches, we manage all phases of the project with precision. Completion & Handover: We ensure you’re fully satisfied before we consider the job complete. Contact Us Today Looking for a trusted partner to bring your dream project to life? RCB Group Design and Build delivers exceptional craftsmanship, clear communication, and reliable service. Get in touch today for a free consultation, and let’s bring your vision to life.
Latest homeowner review
The team that worked on our build have worked extremely hard since starting and their attention to detail is excellent, the team really cared about the quality of their work which showed in the end result. They were always very friendly and tidy throughout the build, very pleased!
Iam self employed been tiling for 40 years did city and guilds course can do any tile ceramic stone and marbel
Latest homeowner review
GED arrived early worked all day did a brillant job will be using again really nice person and quick tidy tracey
We are a small family run business, our services include New builds, lofts, extensions, refurbs, we also take on small refits kitchens, bathrooms, gardens, structural alterations and ground works, plumbing and electrical. We aim to provide a comprehensive build package under one umbrella. Since opening our business in 2016 our main principle is "never cut corners or standards". We have managed to grow the business in the last few years immensely and establish ourselves as a recognised name. We aim to minimise stress for our clients by offering our expertise in all areas of the construction process and undertaking comprehensive project managing services with design consultation service also available throughout your project. We can provide all the services above by our own in-house team not 3rd parties or sub contracting. If you would like to know more about the work we do or would like a quotation for a project, please send us a message from the contact page or give us a call. We aim to respond to all queries within 48 hours.
Latest homeowner review
i used julian for the job i wanted done. it was completed in a couple days. he was on time and conscientious.really happy with the result.
Imer’s General builder specialises in Structural work for extension,loft conversation, roofing,home refurbishment,garage,etc
Latest homeowner review
Imer recently helped me remove old kitchen cabinets and a light rail and install new ones. He was super professional throughout the whole project, promptly responded to all my emails / texts and went above and beyond to make sure the job was to a high standard. I was a little hesitant because he doesn't have too many reviews (he explained most of his work comes from word of mouth), but I'm SO GLAD I DID. Will definitely call him for my next project!
We are a construction company dealing in all aspects of building work extensions and home improvements with over 20 years experience. We work to a high standard and work to timelines for our clients. We will also work to Covid government guidelines when working at your property.
Latest homeowner review
Did a fabulous job on my back yard concrete patio which was crumbling in places and needed levelling. Also suggested adding another step to a rather steep step in place already which made perfect sense and he did a great job with that too. Took 1 day and sent photos of the site after work. Very impressed and very happy with the outcome. I recommend this company and will be using them again on other jobs in the future.
Living in North London Self employed The work I do; Painting, Carpenter( kitchen, fixing the doors, wardrobe and shelves, wooden floors, all the wood works) Plastering.
Latest homeowner review
Done a great job fitting some new skirting boards, on am old house with lots of corners around fire places etc... Very friendly and helpful.
Latest homeowner review
Had a bedroom door fitted vert good
At TS Property Maintenance LTD we provide comprehensive home maintenance solutions to keep your property in prime condition. Our team of skilled professionals are dedicated to deliver top-notch services that ensure the comfort, safety, and functionality of your home. Whether you need routine maintenance or specialised repairs, we’ve got you covered. www.sthomemaintenance.com Insta- sthomemaintenance
Latest homeowner review
Very professional work, and to a high standard. Very polite and extremely pleased with the work. I would highly recommend this gentleman
CH constServices takes great pride in the work we do and the competitive prices we offer. We are always aiming to make sure our customers are satisfied and that they return to us. We are fully guaranteed on any job we do and willing to work any size job.
Latest homeowner review
Very pleased with the finished results of our flat renovation.
Welcome, Our company offers a complete service starting with first few sketches passing through building regulation approvals and all the steps till those finishing touches ensuring that our customers are fully satisfied.
Latest homeowner review
There isn’t enough space on here to describe how happy I am and stress free Rob and his team made the process. I had a major extension to the rear and side of the home which meant I wasn't able to use the bottom area of my home at all. Rob and his team took care of everything and also provided so much extra help all the time any time and keeping up with the consistent service is truly unmatchable. I’m very happy with the work, the finishing and everything else. Choose Rob and his team and you can’t go wrong
Hi MY name is Chris Lewis I am a carpenter/plumber I specialise in kitchen fitting, bathrooms and garage conversions
Latest homeowner review
Great work done by Chris and Matt. Had a detached garage part conversion into a small office room, and door cut in from the garden. Would recommend! Thanks
We offer a full and comprehensive range of residential and commercial building services like bathrooms, kitchen,patios,loft conversion,extensions ,internal and external building work.More than 20 years of experience and highly quality construction
Latest homeowner review
Excellent, from start to finish. Very professional. Cesar and his partner were excellent in their work. I'm giving them 100% Feedback and will be keeping their number.
15 years experience. General building work. Plastering, rendering, screeding, tiling.
Latest homeowner review
Really helpful, good communication as we tried to solve the issue etc. Very pleased.
Hi I'm Richard from South Norwood. First of all I would like to thank you for reading my profile. I'm a sole trader with over forty years experience in home and office improvement and repair. I have worked on a sub-contract basis for a reputable local company for over thirty-five years. My main trades are partitioning, fitting kitchens and bathrooms including plumbing, floor and wall tiling and decorating. I'm also experienced in other trades such as fitting laminate flooring and decking, carpentry and plasterboarding walls and ceilings. I believe it takes no longer to do a good job than it does to do a poor one. I had a High school education and attained o-levels in English, Maths, Geography and Technical drawing. I also am a qualified first aider and I take a refresher course every three years.
Latest homeowner review
Richard did a superb job in putting up shelves, coat rails and curtains for us. He was bang on time, efficient and an absolute pro. He was also an absolutely lovely chap too, a pleasure to talk to and I felt completely comfortable leaving him to work while I worked upstairs. I couldn't recommend Richard highly enough.
Greenstone Krzysztof (Chris) Wlodarczyk is a provider of professional bathroom and kitchen installation and refurbishment services. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, I have built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality craftsmanship and exceptional customer service. Our team of skilled professionals consists of experienced plumber, electrician, carpenter and tiler who are dedicated to transforming your bathroom and kitchen spaces into stunning and functional areas. We understand that these rooms are essential parts of your home, and we take pride in creating spaces that meet your unique style preferences and lifestyle 1. Bathroom Installation and Refurbishment - Complete bathroom design and layout planning. - Installation of bathroom fixtures, including sinks,toilets, showers, bathtubs,faucets,etc. - Plumbing and electrical work. - Tiling and flooring installation. - Underfloor heating installation. - Vanity unit installation. - Lighting and ventilation solutions. - Painting and finishing touches. 2. Kitchen Installation and Refurbishment - Installation of kitchen cabinets, countertops, sinks and faucets. - Plumbing and electrical work. - Tiling and flooring installation . - Appliance installation. - Lighting and ventilation solutions. - Painting and finishing touches. 3. Refurbishment services - Plastering. - Painting and decorating. - Wooden floor installation. - Bespoke made furniture installation. - Marble and natural stone installation. We prioritize customer satisfaction and strive to exceed your expectations at every step of the project. We will work closely with you, providing guidance and support throughout the process, from initial concept development to the final installation. We source high-quality materials and work with trusted suppliers to ensure that your bathroom and kitchen installation are durable, functional, and visually appealing. Our attention to detail and commitment to excellence have earned us loyal clientele and numerous referrals. If you're looking for reliable and professional bathroom and kitchen installation and refurbishment services, choose Greenstone Krzysztof (Chris) Wlodarczyk. Contact us today to discuss your project requirements, and let us bring your vision to life.
Latest homeowner review
Our award-winning claims management service aims to help policyholders throughout the UK make successful buildings insurance claims caused by storms, burst pipes, accidental damage, fire, floods or other events which lead to the property owners needing to make an insurance claim. We project manage and carry out the required repairs using our fully vetted contractors. Aspray always strive to reinstate the property to its pre-incident condition as swiftly as possible. Aspray Ltd are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority for claims handling only.
Latest homeowner review
Create a job - it's free
We'll connect you with the right tradespeople, from over 30 different trades.
Get quotes
Up to 3 tradespeople can provide a quote, but on average you'll get 1-2.
Check ratings
Look at each tradesperson's profile to see their ratings and reviews.
Pick a tradesperson
Use our homeowner checklist for extra tips on choosing a tradesperson.
Job done
Leave a rating for your tradesperson based on quality, reliablity and value.