Post your job for free. Get quotes. Read reviews.
Post your job for free. Read reviews, get quotes, and see tips on hiring the right person.
How does it work?There are 959 Builders in Bacup, and last month we helped homeowners get quotes for their home improvement jobs.
Take a look at our Builders profiles, read reviews and request quotes directly.
CJ Interiors is a new self employed buisness and is based in Tameside... We cover all of the north west. I am a qualified kitchen and bedroom fitter and also cover all aspects of interior joinery... I also cover a majority of other aspects of building work.... brickwork, plumbing, plastering, man with van, removals and have a specialist wall mural/paint effects person on board with us.
Latest homeowner review
Top quality work by quality guys - so timely, so considerate and beyond diligent. Delighted with the end product!
With an esteemed 15-year tenure in construction, I offer a comprehensive suite of services tailored to elevate your residential spaces to unprecedented levels of sophistication and functionality. Specializing in block paving, loft conversions, spotlights, and painting and decorating, I blend technical prowess with creative vision to bring your ideas to life. From meticulously executed projects to innovative design concepts, trust in my commitment to excellence, professionalism, and client satisfaction to exceed your expectations at every turn. Experience the assurance of quality and the promise of transformative excellence as you embark on your journey with me, your trusted partner in crafting spaces that epitomize luxury, comfort, and timeless elegance. We specialise in- -drive way/patio installs and or jet wash & reseal -interior decorations -plumbing works -hard flooring -loft conversions. And a range of other things.
Latest homeowner review
The guys were great,did what was required,all done in a day. Thumbs-up all round
Hi T&N roofers are a family run business est in 2011 We are a qualified and insured roofing company happy to help with all jobs big or small. Customer satisfaction is guaranteed
Latest homeowner review
We provide a professional building service throughout Lancashire and Cheshire. The business undertakes commercial projects and all kinds of private work I.e New Build single and two story extensions structural work full refurbishments and all aspects of construction with a large Client base . Please feel free to call between 9 am and 5 pm Monday - Thursday and 9 -12.30 on Fridays.The business is closed at the weekends W we are a member of the National Federation of Builders
Latest homeowner review
Karl did a good job taking care to make minimal mess and noise. He understood my requirements and explained what he was doing in just the right detail.
I cover both indoor and outdoor aspects of Plasteirng and have been on the trade for around 7 years roughly. Whenever I take on a job I do my absolutely best to be neat and tidy as I know how important is is to yourself the customer. All work undertaken is done to the highest possible standard as that’s why all my ratings but one are positive (when I injured my shoulder and had no chance to rectify) I have just come back on Rated People after a couple of years working full time for a specific contractor and have had no need to be on here in case you where wondering why the reviews are old. Quotes are reasonable and fair. Hope to hear from you soon, Duncan
Latest homeowner review
Great work done at short notice and at a good price. Would recommend highly
Wallace Roofing Ltd. Specialist in all aspects of roofing.
Latest homeowner review
Fully qualified level 3 Site joiner/ carpenter Through City and Guilds. In the trade for many years, with plenty experience & knowledge due to the passion and work ethic for the job. Due to high demand from previous clients, CFL Joinery is slowly introducing other Construction Trades within the business, such as electrical installation, Plumbing & Gas, Bricklaying, etc. All types of work, We are happy to help! I can guarantee that the job needed to be complete will be done to high standards, furthermore beating many quotes you may have already been given. We are a very friendly and understanding Business and if the job needs to be done ASAP, We will do everything we can to get this done. Any further questions, please do not hesitate contact via call or email :)
Latest homeowner review
They replaced my old floor planks with new floorboards and LVT tiles. Good quality job, good time keeping and communication.
With over 10 years in the joinery trade, our team aims to provide the best service for our customers.
Latest homeowner review
Great work and happy with the follow up. Good communication.
W Jones home improvement all types of roofing work pointing ridge tiles gutters flat roof new roofs tiling also hedges trees expertly felled topped pruned fences supplied and fitted turf supplied &laid full landscaping service a friendly business which have Ben established since 2014 ?
Latest homeowner review
Will did what was required
Hi, I'm Gary Korab, and I'm a fully trained carpenter/joiner, and locksmith, with 25 years experience in joinery/carpentry, and 20 years experience in locksmithing. I have completed the level 3 Advanced Modern Apprenticeship at college, along with the City & Guilds awards and many other certificates. Please check the services I offer, in the 'Trades and Services Offered' section. This includes all aspects of joinery work, and all aspects of locksmithing. Please feel free to get in touch, to discuss any work that you need doing. I always try to answer every call the first time, but if I can't get to the call, I'll get back to you asap. Thanks for reading;-)
Latest homeowner review
Great job - professional service, high standard of workmanship. Highly recommended!
First 4 Paving Ltd create beautiful paths, driveways, patios and landscape gardens in a variety of styles and designs to perfectly complement your home. Our own teams of experienced, specialist installers, using only the best materials from leading suppliers Marshalls and Hanson paving will create your new installation with care and complying with the relevant British Standards
Latest homeowner review
James and team were excellent. James quoted us and managed to fit us around other jobs really quickly. We had a complete garden renovation completed in 3 days . Would highly recommend , nothing was too much trouble and all his staff were fantastic. Thank you so much James and team .
We are small independent building firm who work to extremely high standards, Over the many years we have undertaken 1000s of full building conversions, Inc bathrooms,kitchen, load bearing walls, studwork, first and second fix joinery, first and second fix plumbing. We our fully qualified and work to the very highest standards I
We are a family runned bisuness with 50+ years experience combined and with military experience behind us. Our aim is to provide the best service possible to all of our clientele as well as ensuring your preferences are being heard and met. Our services range from, joinery, ground work, extensions, kitchen fitting, custom furniture and so much more. No matter how big or small the job is we will do them at a price that is fair and matches the quality of service we provide.
SLB does complete bathrooms, wether replacing an existing one or fitting a new ensuite. All work includes a 3 month post installation checkup to make sure everything is working perfectly.
Latest homeowner review
The best plumbing company I have ever come across. Fast, efficient, very very reasonably priced. I couldn’t ask for better. I have saved the number and will only use them from now on if I need plumbing work doing. I can’t fault them at all. Thank you so so much!
Waterford building services are a family run business and feedback from many of our customers can be found on web sites such as checkatrade and trustatrader as well as on here please feel free to check us out and I'm sure you wont be disappointed . thanks
Latest homeowner review
Thankyou Roy for a job well done went over and behind what he had to do.would recommend.
JLM building maintenance is the place to go for quality work and real life prices!! Starting up in 2023 we are the new guys on the block, that’s why we are determined to create a rock solid reputation for our; quality of work,
Latest homeowner review
Jonathan turned up when he said he would and did a great job!
We are company that is constantly developing itself, specializing in several branches such as gardening, painting, cleaning, plastering, tiling, laminate flooring, demolition and moving. Our number one goal is to get satisfied customers, we complete all work professionally and on time and we are flexible, please contact us with confidence
Latest homeowner review
Fantastic job. They worked really hard from start to finish, exceeding expectations. All rubbish removed and garden left tidy. Will be getting them back again for future jobs, thank you!
BUILDING CONTRACTOR Garage Conversions / Property Refurbishments / Extensions / Electrical / Plumbing and Heating Service. 35 Years of Satisfied customers Quality service and value. Wall & Floor Tiling Plastering Brick and block work Damp Proofing Garden Walls Pointing Garage Conversions Full Property Refurbishment Our Passion and Commitment We pride ourselves on exceptional service and outstanding results in every thing we do. Before we start we’ll meet with you and discuss your options and budget, meaning, we’ll know what will work best for you to deliver a outstanding bespoke project to fit your requirement . Please call us for free friendly advise.
Latest homeowner review
Neale is lovely to deal with whilst being professional, punctual and skilled. I didn't believe builders like this still existed. He turned up on time, every single time he said he would. He produced a detailed written quote and then didn't increase it throughout the job. He and his side-kick, John, worked non-stop overcoming every issue our wonky victorian terraced could throw at them. I'm so relieved and impressed. He's now my go-to builder.
Nick Welcomes you to Sycamore Property Maintenance. We are a Tameside based company that prides itself on quality of workmanship and working to customers deadlines. We pride ourselves on great levels of customer service and importantly client satisfaction, which we achieve by using the best professionals, ensuring an exceptional finish, delivering on time and importantly within budget. Our aim is nothing short of 100% client satisfaction from conception to completion It is inevitable that any building project can be a very stressful time for clients and their families, whether you are building yourself a new home, an extension or simply require some general maintenance things can be overwhelming. Here at Sycamore Property Maintenance. We will ensure your experience with us will be a comfortable one from start to finish. we pride ourselves on constant quality workmanship and set ourselves high standard throughout each project. We are a company that focuses on customer care. We guarantee that the work will be completed on-time, on-budget, and above all else to an excellent standard. With our dedicated team of friendly qualified tradesmen and our successful relationships with all our clients, you will have peace of mind that you are in safe hands, and you will receive no less than a top quality job that you can be proud of.
Latest homeowner review
Excellent and efficient service, turned up on time, carried out the job to a high standard. Very happy customer.
Here at Local Homes Improvements we pride ourselves on customer satisfactory Offer wide range of roof replacements to roof repairs We also offer replacements and repairs of the following Flat roofs,Guttering,fascia,soffits,velux windows and much more Most of our work comes with a lengthy guarantee however it does vary depending on the work we carry out Most of all our aim is to keep your roof water tight for many years and keep yourself happy So get in touch for your free no obligation quotation!…..
Latest homeowner review
Work completed as agreed would recommend
USE US ONCE,,,,,TRUST US ALLWAYS !
Latest homeowner review
Very friendly and helpful service. Fairly priced quote so good value for money. Will be contacting them again if I need further work in the future. Thank you for your help
Our team at BpT Roofing & Guttering Is your best solution for Roofing in Manchester We have worked on various large and small scale projects nationwide. A family run business, our work is both safety conscious and neatly finished. We pride ourselves on excellent building standards, no matter the project, Please don’t heist for a free quotation, •Small jobs a pleasure •New roofs/Reslate’s •Drone surveys carried out •Flat roofing specialist •Insurance backed guarantee’s •Qualified flat roofing Rubber cover experts . •Qualified Fibreglass installers •Accredited by the confederation of roofing contractors CORC •NVQ Level 3 Qualified •Asbestos Aware •Working at height •First Aid Trained •Face-fit tested •Accredited Company
Latest homeowner review
Experienced Builder with over 20 Years experience based at Preston, but also covers the areas of Blackpool, Lancaster, Morecambe, Kendal and The Lake District. We specialise in House Extensions and Garage / Loft Conversions. Full Kitchen & Bathroom design supply and fit service, including tiling and flooring. Full Garden design and landscaping, driveways and patios. No job is too big for us. Ourselves and all our tradesman are fully qualified and insured. If you would like an informal chat about your project, then feel free to contact us.
Latest homeowner review
This rating is for the refurbishment of downstairs cloakroom, ensuite and main bathrooms. This included replacing bathroom suites, new ceilings with light and ventilation fans, full tiling and laminate floors. Probably not the cheapest but the work was completed to a high standard and all tradesmen were pleasant and understood our requirements.
With over 15 years of experience in the industry, our family-run business is dedicated to providing honest, fair, and friendly quotes for every project. We take pride in completing each job to the highest standard, with no hesitation or compromise on quality. Our customers' satisfaction is our top priority, and we’ve built strong relationships through platforms like Bark, Checkatrade, MyBuilder, and more. Whether it’s a small job or a large project, we approach every task with professionalism, reliability, and the personal touch that only a family business can provide.
Latest homeowner review
Lovely people and did a brilliant job! Quick and efficient. Would definitely recommend
We are an interior and exterior cleaning company. We are new to Rated people but have excellent reviews on Bark. We are committed to good service and cost effective cleaning solutions.
Latest homeowner review
Absolutely excellent service, transformed our conservatory. Lovely guys as well. Thoroughly recommend.
With over 20 years of experience, our family-run business offers a full range of knowledge and expertise in all aspects of roofing. Our team can supply you with an experienced opinion and advice on any roofing and building queries you may have. Whether that be a strip and relay, flat roofing, fascia, soffit and guttering, chimney repair and rebuild, lead work, roof overhaul, roof repairs or any other building services, we can help. We cover Manchester, Cheshire and surrounding areas, available for emergency call out 24/7. Our success is built on our quality so give us a call for a free quotation.
We have 9 years on RatedPeople and over 150 five star ratings. Professional, reliable and fully insured. All of our work comes with a 12 month guarantee as standard. Although we’re based in the Midlands we work a very large area of the country. We pride ourselves on offering extremely competitive quotes whilst maintaining a high standard of work. Please feel free to browse our reviews, take a look at a small sample of our work and contact us via chat, phone or email.
Latest homeowner review
Excellent communication throughout. Resolved issue. Would highly recommend.
Hello, I been working for 26 years professionally, the most important thing for me is for the client to be satisfied and everything to be clean afterwards.
Latest homeowner review
Great service, did the work quickly, good price, good communication and high standard. I was pleased and will hire again.
Hi my name is Thomas I have been in the building roofing industry for over 10 years With quite a few courses and My aim is customer satisfaction and reputation With satisfied customers along the way. Scale of work is always in writing and like to keep customers informed throughout no pressure sales thank you.
Latest homeowner review
Decent guys, did a good job and left my property tidy
Welcome to our page, We specialise in multiple angles off the trade industry, Including, Roofing, domestic and commercial Landscaping also property renovations. We aim to bring your dream to a reality or simply give you a solution to your problem, quickly, efficiently and effectively. We have a friendly team to cater to your needs. Please feel free to give us a call or text message at any time and we can give you a FREE NO OBLIGATION QUOTE!
Latest homeowner review
Did a good job , very pleasant and turned up when they said they would
Welcome to takeover roofing a family-run roofing company dedicated to providing top-quality roofing solutions with a personal touch. With 14 years of experience, our skilled team combines craftsmanship and integrity to ensure every project is completed to the highest standards. We specialize in residential and commercial roofing, offering services such as repairs, installations, and inspections. As a family-owned business, we prioritize building lasting relationships with our clients, understanding their needs, and delivering reliable solutions. Our commitment to excellence is backed by our use of high-quality materials and a focus on customer satisfaction. Trust us to protect your home with a roof that lasts
Expert Damp Proofing & Property Preservation Services Home Building & Surveying Company is a leading provider of damp proofing, wall coatings, and property preservation services across the UK. With over a decade of experience, we specialise in protecting residential and commercial properties from moisture damage, mould growth, structural decay, and woodworm infestations. Our team of certified professionals ensures every project is completed with precision, using cutting-edge techniques and high-quality materials to enhance your property’s durability, appearance, and value. Why Choose Home Building & Surveying Company? - Over 10 Years of Industry Experience - Certified Damp Proofing Specialists - Tailored Solutions for Homes & Businesses - Guaranteed Long-Lasting Results - Competitive Pricing & Free Consultations Comprehensive Property Protection Services 1. Damp Proofing Solutions Moisture can cause severe damage to your property, leading to mould, decay, and structural instability. Our damp proofing services prevent water ingress and rising damp, ensuring a dry, healthy indoor environment. 2. External Wall Coatings Enhance and protect your home’s exterior with our advanced wall coatings. These weatherproof solutions defend against harsh UK weather, preventing cracks, damp penetration, and fading while improving kerb appeal. 3. Basement Waterproofing & Tanking We offer expert basement tanking services to prevent water damage and create dry, usable underground spaces. Whether converting a basement or preventing flooding, our waterproofing solutions provide peace of mind. 4. Mould Removal & Prevention Mould not only affects property aesthetics but also poses health risks. Our mould remediation services eliminate mould growth and prevent future infestations, ensuring a safer and cleaner living space. 5. Woodworm Treatment & Prevention Protect wooden structures from decay with our specialised woodworm treatment services. We use industry-approved solutions to eliminate infestations and prevent future damage to beams, flooring, and furniture. 6. Condensation Control Solutions Excess condensation can lead to damp walls, peeling paint, and mould growth. Our ventilation and insulation solutions help regulate indoor humidity, creating a more comfortable and damage-free environment. At Home Building & Surveying, we are committed to protecting and enhancing your home or business with industry-leading damp proofing and property preservation services.
Latest homeowner review
Ian came round to take a look at a damp patch that had started showing up on one of the utility room walls. He turned up on time, was really friendly, and clearly knew what he was talking about. He gave everything a proper check over and explained what was likely going on in a way that actually made sense. He didn’t try to make a mountain out of a molehill or push for any unnecessary work—just gave honest, practical advice on what to do next. Really appreciated how straightforward and helpful he was. Would
We are a family run business. Specialising in various types of Gardening/landscaping/tree / property maintenance services/roofing/decking and fencing/lawn care/garden design/pressure washing/patios,driveways. And much more please contact us for more in depth information and advice or for a no obligation quotation.
Latest homeowner review
Trimmed the tree branches, left the garden tidy , fair price , good communication
With over 20 years combined in the building trade and serving the whole of the UK, we are a family run business that offers all types of general building maintenance. We are specialists in all types of conservatory roof replacements, repairs, leaks, cleaning and insulation keeping your conservatory warm in the winter and cool in the summer, saving huge amounts on energy/heating costs. We also offer loft insulation and boarding
Latest homeowner review
LR great company to work with, excellent service from start to finish, Lee and his sons did a excellent job at a competitive price, would have no problem recommending them to anyone.
Hi we are a two band company me and my son plus contractor when we need them we do all aspects of the building game as specified in are categories from bricklaying to decorating we aim to keep all are customers happy from start to finish thanks
Latest homeowner review
Mathew was friendly, punctual and did a great job.
I'm the owner of the company, with 25 years in the property refurbishment services with multiple qualifications to cover most trades. I just moved locally to the area, so I'm back with rated people to get quality clients.
Latest homeowner review
At Safeview Windows and Doors, we take great pride in our products and services. Our team are dedicated to providing our clients with the highest quality and most affordable windows and doors on the market. We understand the importance of client satisfaction, and we strive to exceed all expectations with every project we undertake. With decades of experience in the industry, we have built an impeccable reputation for our expertise and commitment to excellence. Services: Windows Doors Bi folds Extensions Conservatories Orangeries Kitchens Roofline Garden rooms Facias Soffits Gutters Warm roofs
Latest homeowner review
Excellent tradesman.Would strongly recommend Healey and sons.
We are a reliable, friendly company specialising in home improvements and property maintenance. Fully insured, we are committed to providing an excellent service to our customers. Our services include; General property maintenance Painting & Decorating Driveways Fencing Landscaping Mowing and Hedge cutting services And more.. We look forward to hearing from you to discuss your requirements. Contact us today for a free, no obligation quote!
Latest homeowner review
Great work. Delivered the brief in the timeframe and on budget. Left them to get on with it and they sorted the whole thing without any hassle.
I have been a Painter and Decorator for more than 4 years already. My goal is to provide a high-quality job and service to my clients!
Latest homeowner review
Valentin has done an amazing job, carrying out a full redecoration of our house. In addition to the high quality decorating he achieved, Valentin has a great work ethic and makes customer satisfaction a high priority.. I would recommend Valentin without question.
We have 10 years experience But we are new on this platform We have a different work opportunity We can help you with anything Diferent trades
Latest homeowner review
Great at his job of property repairs and maintenance. Arrived promptly at the time he said he would. Got to work immediately and very impressed with his experience and work ethics. Will definitely hire him again for other outstanding works that I have in hand.
With 35 years of experience, Refresh Spraying is your trusted choice for both professional paint spraying and traditional painting and decorating services. We specialize in using the latest equipment for paint spraying a variety of surfaces, including interior walls, woodwork, doors, furniture, and kitchen units, delivering a flawless, long-lasting finish. We also offer traditional painting and decorating services, ensuring the perfect finish for every type of project. Having built Refresh Spraying into a reliable and customer-focused business, I’m proud to now work alongside my son, who brings 5 years of expertise. Together, we ensure every project is completed with precision and care, whether we’re spraying or using traditional techniques. We guarantee smooth, efficient processes and stunning, durable results that will enhance your home. Let Refresh Spraying help you breathe new life into your space with expert spray painting and traditional decorating services designed to last!
Latest homeowner review
10/10
10 years experience of all aspects of joinery.
Latest homeowner review
Joseph quoted quickly and competitively. He installed beautiful doors in a day and a half. Really high standard of workmanship and cleaned up after himself. Thoroughly recommend him and his work.
I have been a builder for 42 years. I do brickwork, repointing, drainage, block paving, patios, concreting, landscaping, stone work, exterior painting etc.. I cover all aspects of building work. and all aspects of groundwork and we specialise in lime mortar pointing
Latest homeowner review
Great job! I’m really pleased with the service I received and will definitely be using again soon. Thanks
At Exterior Cleaning NW ltd we are a family run business who take great pride in our work. We complete all jobs to the highest of standards without cutting any corners. We listen and take advice off all customers and we will be happy to help wherever we are able to. There’s a short list of jobs we undertake underneath. • Roof cleaning • Driveway cleans • Patio cleans • Wall cleans • Solar Panel cleans • Fence cleans • And more
With over 35 years experience in the building trade our trustworthy team are able to carry out all aspects of property maintenance; whether it be a small repair, large scale renovation, or even a new build project. Four seasons Home Improvements are a family run building company offering excellent service in a wide range of home improvement services. We specialise in all areas of home improvement so that our customers can receive a complete service. With more than 35 years of experience to call upon, our customers can be assured that they will receive expertise and reliability in whatever we do. QUALITY We care about what we do. Our customers can be satisfied that they are getting a quality build from qualified professionals. The way that our craftsmen approach their work means that our customers don’t have to make do with ‘good enough’ but receive excellence. HONESTY We offer clear quotations and sensible advice. We never try to sell our customers something that they might not need, but offer the benefit of our expertise in a way that is practical to you and easy to understand. Our customers return to us time and again because they trust us. NEATNESS We understand that after we finish our day you still have to live in your home. We try, always, to leave a site that is safe, clean and tidy at the end of our working day so that you can continue to enjoy your home. At Four Seasons Home Improvements, we understand that you want to improve your home and you need a reliable builder who will offer excellent service at a reasonable price. We offer all of these things in north of England and the south of Scotland Get in touch and we can talk about your needs and how we can help. All of our staff are helpful, friendly and knowledgeable. They will be delighted to talk, arrange a free site visit and quotation and guide you through the process of improving your home. Payment information We only accept card payment and cash We no longer accept bank transfer or cheque We accept all major bank and credit cards Mastercard and visa Our team always arrive with a card machine All our quoted prices are subject to vat being added upon completion
Latest homeowner review
First class job, very pleased with the outcome, work started ,and finished as stated. very nice people to deal with I would have no hesitation in recommending this company for any and all your garden work..
We Specialise in External Wall Insulation / External Rendering systems. Qualified Renderers. Johnstone’s Storm-shield Approved. We offer different ranges of Render - Silicone Enhanced Render - Full Silicone Render - Brick Slips - Pebble Dashing. - K-Rend
Latest homeowner review
Well so far Robbie has been great honest and straight to the point not getting job done till March but very happy with him not many like him.
Linked builders Ltd is a family run buisness, we take great pride in our work. Our work team have experiance of over 20 years in the building trade; giving you great advice and workmanship. Please take a look at our profile! Many Thanks
Latest homeowner review
Avoid these people at all costs, after charging me a ridiculous amount of money to carry out the job he scrimped and saved on everything doing a appalling job and now refuses to rectify his errors and to finish the job. Do NOT have anything to do with them.
I specialize in a whole host of joinery and building principles: from loft conversions, to full bathroom refitting and plumbing projects, kitchen remodelling, plastering and decorating, floorboard restoration and shop fitting, I cater for every design and project. Kind, courteous and very tidy. Qualifications: GNVQ in advanced engineering NCFE in Joinery CSCS Card holder 10+ years’ experience fitting kitchens and bathrooms! Fully insured: Professional Indemnity Insurance Limit of indemnity: £50 thousand. Valid until: 17th Feb 2024 Public Liability Insurance Limit of indemnity: £2 million. Valid until: 17th Feb 2024
Latest homeowner review
Incredible work by a lovely gentlemen who went above and beyond to ensure our decking was perfect for our family. Impeccable work to a very high standard which we are more than happy with. Lee was timely, polite and hard working. A++
Im a young painter, who has been painting for 18 months now for a Paintinng & Decorating Contracter and now wanting to establish my own work for my own business. Here at SharpLines we provide friendly customer service, quick communications and a quality finish 'Your Vision, Our Brush'
Latest homeowner review
Create a job - it's free
We'll connect you with the right tradespeople, from over 30 different trades.
Get quotes
Up to 3 tradespeople can provide a quote, but on average you'll get 1-2.
Check ratings
Look at each tradesperson's profile to see their ratings and reviews.
Pick a tradesperson
Use our homeowner checklist for extra tips on choosing a tradesperson.
Job done
Leave a rating for your tradesperson based on quality, reliablity and value.